Spatial Ecology And Distribution Of Soil Borne Burkholderia Mallei In Punjab, Pakistan (Record no. 13738)

000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 03267nam a22002177a 4500
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20171115115904.0
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 171115b2017 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE
Language code of text/sound track or separate title eng
082 ## - DEWEY DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION NUMBER
Classification number 2900-T
100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--AUTHOR NAME
Personal name Muhammad Asad Ali (2002-VA-73)
110 ## - MAIN ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME
Location of meeting Prof. Dr. Khushi Muhammad
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Spatial Ecology And Distribution Of Soil Borne Burkholderia Mallei In Punjab, Pakistan
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT)
Year of publication 2017.
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Number of Pages 213p.;
502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE
Dissertation note Burkholderia mallei is a causative agent of glanders, the disease of equines. The disease is characterized by pulmonary, nasal and cutaneous forms. B. mallei is excreted through nasal discharge, lacerated skin/wounds and expiration. Diseased animals shed bacteria through the discharges contaminating soil, water, fodder and other susceptible animals in its vicinity. The present study was designed to map and investigate the association of different physical factors and soil chemistry analytes with persistence of B. mallei genome in soil of 10% percent villages (n=456) from eight selected districts of Punjab province, Pakistan.
Eleven (0.48%) out of 2, 280 soil samples were positive for B. mallei genome in varied locations of Punjab. Higher prevalence (2.37%) for genome was detected in Sheikhupura district followed by Chakwal district (2.10%). None of the samples from Gujranwala, Sahiwal, DG Khan, Attock, Faisalabad and Sargodha districts were found positive for B. mallei genome. The genome of B. mallei was distributed in 25% study districts of Punjab, Pakistan. In Chakwal district, the genome of B. mallei was strongly associated with moisture (p=0.008) in all positive samples ranging from 0.80 to 39.20%, Phosphorous (p=0.050) ranging from 1.74 to 21.75 mg/Kg. While, this association in Sheikhupura district soil samples was with Sodium (p=0.018) and moisture (0.026) ranging from 1.90 to 133.59 mg/Kg and 0.80 to 39.20%, respectively. The odds of detecting DNA of B. mallei were recorded higher (1.4, 6.8, 5.0, 2.8 and 10.6 ) when soil sample sites were < 500 meters away from vehicular traffic roads, < one kilometer from animal markets, < 100 meters from canal, animal density < 1,000 animals and human population < 300 houses/village. While the odds of detecting DNA of B. mallei were 0.1, 0.3, 0.4, 0.2 and 0.5 when soil sample sites were > 500 meters from vehicular traffic roads, > one kilometer from animal markets, > 100 meters from canal, animal density > 1000 animals and human population > 300 houses/village, respectively. Soil-borne B. mallei DNA is more likely to be detected in areas closer to roads with vehicular traffic along the interstate routes in Punjab and soil containing low level of moisture.
It was concluded that soil of two districts out of eight selected was positive for B. mallei genome in Punjab province. Odds of less distance from main road to animal farm and high animal density at farm were positively associated with B. mallei DNA persistence in soil. Moisture, sodium and phosphorus were positively associated with persistence of B. mallei DNA in soil.



650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical Term Microbiology
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical Term Phd. Thesis
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Prof. Dr. Aftab Ahmad Anjum
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Prof. Dr. Mansur-Ud-Din Ahmad
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type Thesis
Holdings
Damaged status Collection code Permanent Location Current Location Shelving location Date acquired Full call number Accession Number Koha item type
  Veterinary Science UVAS Library UVAS Library Thesis Section 2017-11-15 2900-T 2900-T Thesis


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