Molecular Diversity Analysis Of Sheep And Goat Breeds Of Pakistan Using Microsatellites. (Record no. 2918)

000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 03039nam a2200193Ia 4500
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20151001145206.0
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 150525s2010 xx 000 0 und d
041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE
Language code of text/sound track or separate title eng
082 ## - DEWEY DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION NUMBER
Classification number 1200,T
100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--AUTHOR NAME
Personal name Misbah Shaheen
110 ## - MAIN ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME
Location of meeting Prof.Dr.Masroor Elahi Babar
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Molecular Diversity Analysis Of Sheep And Goat Breeds Of Pakistan Using Microsatellites.
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT)
Year of publication 2010
502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE
Dissertation note Pakistan is rich in Animal Genetics Resource (AnGR) and has various breeds of sheep and goat but the genetic data in these different breeds is lacking which needs to be established for their genetic identification. The advent of molecular techniques has led to an increase in the studies that focus on the genetic characterization of domestic breeds using genetic markers. Due to their reliability and availability, the microsatellites have become preferred method for the genome mapping. Microsatellites or STRs are the 1-6 nucleotide tandem repeats present in both coding and non coding regions of both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Microsatellites are powerful tools in genome mapping, forensic DNA studies, paternity testing, population genetics and conservation! management of biological resources. The present study was conducted on the molecular diversity analysis of sheep and goat breeds of Pakistan using FAQ recommended unlabelled microsatellites. Blood samples of unrelated true representative animals of two sheep and goat breeds were selected from their breeding tracts and different Government Livestock Farms throughout the country. DNA was extracted with the standard protocol and amplification of DNA was done with a set of 16 microsatellite markers in Molecular Cytogenetics and Genomics Laboratory in the Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology. The products of touch-down PCR were examined on non denaturing Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (PAGE). Genotyping results were analyzed through the sofiware POPGENE version 3.3 for calculating the number of alleles, expected and observed heterozygosity, homozygosity, Polymorphic Information Content (PlC).

Average observed heterozygosity, average observed homozygosity, observed and effective number of alleles for all loci and populations were 0.8394, 0.1606, 3.6875 and 2.8693 respectively. Almost all of the microsatellite markers showed significant variations in both breeds of sheep and goat. Genotyping results of microsatellite markers were clearly different for four different breeds showing a distinct genetic distance between sheep and goat breed's.

This work provided the genetic data which will be helpful in breed identification and making effective breeding policies and conservational activities in future according to FAO global Farm Anithal Genetic resource data. Moreover this study can become the basis for further research investigations in sheep and goat in Pakistan.
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical Term Institute of Biochemistry & Biotechnology
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Mr. Tanveer Hussain
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Prof. Dr. Azhar
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type Thesis
Holdings
Damaged status Collection code Permanent Location Current Location Shelving location Date acquired Full call number Accession Number Koha item type
  Veterinary Science UVAS Library UVAS Library Thesis Section 2015-05-28 1200,T 1200,T Thesis


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