Prevalence Of Newcastle Disease In Backyard Poultry In District Mardan (Record no. 6122)

000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 02995nam a22002177a 4500
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20151008134211.0
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 150908b2015 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE
Language code of text/sound track or separate title eng
082 ## - DEWEY DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION NUMBER
Classification number 2292-T
100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--AUTHOR NAME
Personal name Muhammad Saeed (2013-VA-439)
110 ## - MAIN ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME
Location of meeting Dr. Mamoona Chaudhry
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Prevalence Of Newcastle Disease In Backyard Poultry In District Mardan
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT)
Year of publication 2015
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Number of Pages 56p.;
502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE
Dissertation note Newcastle disease (ND) is very important viral diseases of poultry industry in the rural areas of Pakistan It is caused by Avian Paramyxovirus serotype 1 (APMV-1) of the genus Rubulavirus belonging to the family Paramyxoviridae. The outbreaks of ND are usually associated with various factors e.g. confinement of birds, mode of disposal of diseased birds, cadavers and poultry fecal matter; dry seasons in the dry zones just before the rains; wind conditions; short irregular temperature changes and the refilling of farms with chickens from the markets. The present study was conducted in randomly picked 30 clusters in three Union councils of Tehsil Takht Bhai District Mardan to investigate the seroprevalence of Newcastle Disease virus and its potential risk factor in non-vaccinated chicken raised under backyard management system. Serum were observed through Haemagglutination inhibition test for the confirmation of prevalence of Newcastle Disease. 165 were found seropositive and 45 were seronegative (antibody titres of 4 or less) for ND out of 210 sera samples. Overall weighted seroprevalence was found as 76.836%, 95% Cl (66.238-87.433) using R software. This means that NDV was circulating in backyard poultry of district Mardan, while data on risk factor were obtained through a detail predesigned questionnaire from the owner in a face to face interview translated into local language (Pushto) after taking written consent from the owner.
To identify the risk factors for Newcastle Disease seroprevalence, multivariable logistic regression were performed. The result showed that live birds market stall near houses was strongly associated with NDV seroprevalence. Source of water from both type (public water supply and street channels) were also found strongly associated. A strong association was also observed between NDV seroprevalence and water source of street channels. Result also showed that cleaning of backyard premises was a protective factor against NDV with OR < 1. Another
Summary
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strong risk factor was live birds market stall near houses (OR 33.64, 95 % Cl: 6.49-174.28). The largest confidence interval showed less precision which could be due to less no. of samples. The identified estimate of seroprevalence of ND and its associated potential risk factor will be communicated to concerned persons through publication.
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical Term Department of Epidemiology and Public Health
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Dr. Abdul Sajid
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Prof. Dr. Mansur Ud Din Ahmad
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Dr. Jawad Nazir
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type Thesis
Holdings
Damaged status Collection code Permanent Location Current Location Shelving location Date acquired Full call number Accession Number Koha item type
  Veterinary Science UVAS Library UVAS Library Thesis Section 2015-09-08 2292-T 2292-T Thesis


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