51.
Muttah
by Yousaf Abbas.
Edition: 1st ed.Material type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: Lahore: Rational Publications; 2012Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 297.14 Yousaf 30989 1st 2012 Islam] (1).
52.
Talaaq?
by Yousaf Abbas.
Edition: 1st ed.Material type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: Lahore: Rational Publications; 2014Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 297.14 Yousas 30993 1st 2014 Islam] (1).
53.
Halala
by Yousas Abbas.
Material type: ; Format:
print
; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: Lahore: Rational Publications; 2014Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 297.14 Yousaf 30994 1st 2014 Islam] (1).
54.
Laundi
by Yousaf Abbas.
Material type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: Lahore: Rational Publications; 2014Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 297.14 Yousaf 30995 1st 2014 Islam] (1).
55.
Jazeeray
by Syed Ali Abbas.
Material type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: Lahore: Fatima Publishers; 2009Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 891.4391 Ali 24081 1st 2009 Poetry] (7).
56.
Subha e Nau
by Syed Ali Abbas.
Material type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: Lahore: Fatima Publishers; 2010Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 891.4391 Ali 23767 1st 2010 Poetry] (7).
57.
Yaad Aoon Ga
by Syed Ali Abbas.
Material type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: Lahore: Fatima Publishers; 2006Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 891.4391 Abbas 23774 1st 2006 Poetry] (8).
58.
Painday Udeekaan Day
by Syed Ali Abbas.
Material type: ; Format:
print
; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: Lahore: Fatima Publishers; not specifiedAvailability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 891.4391 Ali 24414 1st n.d Poetry] (3).
59.
Khamosh Ghungru
by Syed Ali Abbas.
Material type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: Lahore: Fatima Publishers; 2008Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 891.4391 Ali 24092 1st 2008 Poetry] (8).
60.
Shehar e Khamoshan
by Syed Ali Abbas.
Material type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: Lahore: Ananta Pubishers; 2007Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 891.4391 Ali 23786 1st 2007 Poetry] (8).
61.
Ye Jo Lahore Say Mohabbat Hai
by Dr. Fakhar Abbas.
Edition: 1st ed.Material type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: Jehlum: Book Corner; 2016Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 891.4391 Fakhar 31185 1st 2016 Poetry] (12).
62.
Encyclopedia Aqwaal-e-Hazrat Ali (R.A)
by Sayyed Naveed Abbas.
Edition: 1stMaterial type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: Lahore: Book Home; 2013Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 297.09 Naveed 29530 1st 2013 Islam] (1).
63.
Everest ke Dais Main : Safarnama Nepal
by Dr. Abbas Barmani.
Edition: 1stMaterial type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: Lahore: Sang-e-Meel; 2003Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 910.4 Abbas 20988 1st 2003 Safarnama] (1).
64.
Effects Of Ethanolic And Aqueous Extracts Roots And Leaves Of Catharanthus Roseus On Serum Biochemical Parameters In Broilers
by Kiran Sabir (2014-VA-05) | Prof. Dr. Habib ur Rehman | Dr. Muhammad ShahbazYousaf | Mr.Shahid Abbas.
Material type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: 2016Dissertation note: The study was designed to checkthe effects of supplementation of C. roseus in various concentrations (0.05%, 0.1% and 0.2%) as an alternative to AGPs on various physiological indices of birdshealth. Antibiotic growth promoters (AGPs) have been used in poultry farms as a drug resistance and drug residues. Now, there is a need to look for safe alternative for AGPs. Catharanthusroseushaving the properties of antimicrobial, antiviral, antifungal, antioxidant and growth promoter.
Total 260 birds weretaken and divided into the 13 groups. Each group was further sub-divided into four replicates with 5 birds in each replicate. The birds were supplemented with basal diet (Group A) and all other groups were supplemented with diet of aqueous extract of Cathrathusroseus at the concentration of 0.05%, 0.1% and 0.2% in the Groups B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K,L and M for 35 days trial. During the trial period, the birds were vaccinated with Newcastle disease and Infectious Bursal Disease Vaccine (IBDV). Blood was also collected on day 35 to determine the concentration of various physiological indices.
Statistical analysis was conducted by using Statistical Packages For Social Sciences (SPSS Version 20 USA). To analyzed the data one way ANOVA was used.Post hoc test was carried out using tukey.
The results of glucose was found significantly higher (P<0.05) in group H compared to group K and M but similar to group B, C, D, E, F, G, I and J and M. The results of total cholesterol was found significantly higher (P<0.05) in group A, B, D, G, and I compared to group F and J but similar to group C, E, H, K, L and M.The serum Triglycerides concentrationwas no significantly (P<0.05) difference in all treatment groups compared to the control group.The serum ALT concentration was found significantly higher (P<0.05) in group F, G L and M than control group but similar in Groups B, C D E, H, I, J and K.The serum AST concentration was significantly higher (P<0.05) in group K and significantly lower in Groups B,C,I,J,L,M but similar in Groups D,E,F,G,H,A .
It was concluded that Catharanthusroseus can be use as a cheaper, easiest and quickly available source as an alternative of antibiotic in the poultry.
Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 2504-T] (1).
65.
Yad Aoa Ga
by Syed Ali Abbas.
Edition: 1stMaterial type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: Lahore: Fatima Publisher; 2006Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 801.951 Abbas 24086 1st 2006 Poetry] (1).
66.
Subah-e-Nau
by Syed Ali Abbas.
Edition: 1st ed.Material type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: Lahore: Fatima Publisher; 2010Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 801.951 Abbas 23763 1st 2010 Poetry] (3).
67.
Khamosh Ghungro
by Syed Ali Abbas.
Edition: 1stMaterial type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: Lahore: Anantah Publisher; 2008Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 801.951 Abbas 23782 1st 2008 Poetry] (2).
68.
Shehar-e-Khamoshan
by Syed Ali Abbas.
Edition: 1stMaterial type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: Lahore: Ananta Publisher 2007Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 801.951 Abbas 23787 1st 2007 Poetry] (2).
69.
Jazeeray
by Syed Ali Abbas.
Edition: 1st edMaterial type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: Lahore: Fatima Publications; 2009Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 891.4391 Abbas 23771 1st 2009 Poetry] (2).
70.
jazeray
by Syed Ali Abbas.
Edition: 1stMaterial type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: Lahore: Fatima Publishers; 2009Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 801.951 Abass 24079 1st 2009 Poetry] (1).
71.
Maqamat-e-Waris Shah
by Ali Abbas Jalalpuri.
Edition: 1st edMaterial type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: Lahore: Takhliqat Publications; 1999Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 891.439 Abbas 21551 1st 1999 U.Literature] (1).
72.
Molecular Phylogeny And Diversity Analysis Of Bovidae (Boselaphus Tragocamelus, Antilope Cervicapra) And Cervidae (Axis Axis, Axis Porcinus) In Pakistan
by Ghulam Abbas (2011-VA-748) | Dr. Asif Nadeem | Prof. Dr. Mansoor Ellahi Babar | Dr. Muhammad Tayyab.
Material type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: 2016Dissertation note: Many species of mammals have declined within the past two centuries due to human
caused disturbances and the unsustainable use of natural resources. Molecular methods have an
important role in phylogeny and diversity analysis. The present study was designed for diversity
analysis of Boselaphus tragocamelus & Antelope cervicapra (Bovidae) and Axis axis & Axis
porcinus (Cervidae) family in Pakistan. A total of 25 samples from each of the four species were
collected from different parks, zoos and natural habitats. DNA was extracted, PCR primers were
designed and cytochrome-b, cytochrome-c gene and d-loop regions were amplified by PCR.
PCR products were sequenced bi-directionally by Big DyeTM Terminator. Bioinformatics tools,
Blast 2 sequences, Clustal-W, MEGA-6, Bioconductor in “R” were applied for analysis. The
clustering of the samples indicates that each species contains less within-population genetic
variability. Same pattern was observed when sequence of three genes was combined and MDS
plot was constructed. Phylogenetic analysis of the gene sequences revealed that each species
comprised a clade that is clearly distinct from the clade comprised of other species of deer
selected for this study. Finding of this study indicated that these species of deer have significant
genetic variations among-species that differentiate them from each other. This is the first report
from our region. The information of selected species of deer is prerequisite for designing
effective strategy in future conservation practices. However further genomic investigations
should be carried out at larger scale. Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 2560-T] (1).
73.
Kailaash Katha
by Dr. Abbas Barmani.
Edition: 1stMaterial type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications; 2002Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 910.4 Abbas 21026 1st 2002 Safarnama] (1).
74.
Yad aao Gaa
by Syed Ali Abbas.
Edition: 1stMaterial type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: Lahore: Fatima Publishers; 2006Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 801.951 Abbas 24085 1st 2006 Poetry] (1).
75.
Effect Of Different Sources Of Selenium On Egg Production, Egg Quality And Egg Selenium Concentration In 2ND Phase Of Laying
by Farhat Abbas 92013-VA-891) | Prof. Dr. Saima | Prof. Dr. Anjum Khalique | Dr. Jibran Hussain.
Material type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: 2016Dissertation note: Se is an essential element required for the human body. On the daily basis food consumed by human does not fulfil the requirement of Se for the body. Se cannot be directly consumed as it is harmful for the human body that’s why scientist are trying to produce Se enriched foods for human consumption. In this way eggs are the best medium through which consumable Se can be provided to the human by fortifying eggs when Se given to the birds in feed.
Different sources of Se supplementation in the diet may affect the egg shell quality, albumin height and selenium concentration in the eggs when given to ISA hi-sex white commercial layer.A total of 240 birds from ISA hi-sex fed with two Se sources and having three levels (0.2, 0.4, 0.6 mg/kg) each i.e. organic Selenium Yeast (SY), inorganic Se as Sodium Selenite (SS) and combination of organic and inorganic sources of selenium (SY+SS) one control were used in present study. Daily egg production, egg weight and weekly feed efficiency was recorded. Egg shell thickness, egg shell weight, albumen height, yolk index and haugh unit were measured every week. Whole egg Se concentration was determined 2nd, 4th and 8th week of the experiment.
Data collected were analyzed through completely randomized design (CRD) under one ANOVA technique (Steel et al. 1997). Means were separated through Duncan’s Multiple Range test (Duncan’s, 1955) with the help of SAS 9.1. The results of the observed study showed that supplementation of organic Se in the layer hen’s diet improved the albumen height (mm), Haugh unit score and yolk index. In this experiment different sources and levels of Se did not show the statistically significant difference in the results of egg production, egg weight, egg shell weight and egg shell thickness. All the sources and levels of Se improved the whole egg Se concentration and the organic Se showed much better results in whole egg Se concentration as compared to other sources of Se. Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 2574-T] (1).
76.
Effect Of Feeding Different Levels Of Rhodes Grass Hay On Growth Performance, Body Condition Score, Digestibility And Blood Metabolites In Growing Lohi Lambs
by Syed Ghulam Abbas Bukhari (2014-VA-521) | Mr. Imran Mohsin | Dr. Nisar Ahmad | Dr. Muhammad Afzal Rashid.
Material type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: 2016Dissertation note: Livestock has great importance in economy of our country, livestock contribute 55.1% share in our agriculture GDP and about 12% of total GDP of Pakistan. Livestock includes all that animals which are reared at domestic level and produce beneficial products for human beings. As large ruminants has great role in milk production and a large population present in our country .Mean while small ruminants has also an important role in livestock sector. Deficiency of sufficient feed throughout the year is a common issue in Pakistan both for large and small ruminants. Poor quality and shortage of feedstuffs, as well as underfeeding are considered to be the major problems for the efficiency of animals. Tropical grasses have generally a lesser amount of crude protein contents. Therefore, maximum levels of production could not be achieved only from such feedstuffs that barely meet even the maintenance requirement of farm animals. Adding concentrates to poor-quality tropical hay is useful to improve intake and digestibility of grasses. The trial was conducted including, different levels of Rhodes grass hay supplementation, in TMR form. There were 3 treatments (Ctrl, Rh15 and Rh30), in a Complete Randomized Design (CRD). First group was offered Rhodes grass hay and concentrate separately. Whereas Rh15 and Rh30 group was fed Rhodes grass hay in TMR form. Feed offered and refusal recorded at daily basis.
Supplementation of different levels of Rhodes grass hay did not affect the DMI in all the treatments. Body weight gain increased significantly in Rh15 group as compared to others. Body condition score and body measurements increased in Rh15 diet when compared to others. Blood urea nitrogen increased in the ctrl group than Rh15 and Rh30 group. Blood glucose level was not changed in all the treatments. Protein digestibility was improved in Rh15 group as compared to Ctrl and Rh30. The data thus collected was be analyzed through one way ANOVA procedure of SAS using Fisher’s LSD test.
The experiment helped us to determine the inclusion level of Rhodes grass hay in our local animals. As Rhodes grass is a perennial grass so its efficiency helped us during the period of shortage.
Conclusion:
Results in the present study showed that animals performed better on TMR feeding than conventional feeding. Body condition score, Body measurements and body weight gain was improved in Rh15 group as compared to Ctrl and Rh30 groups.
Suggestions and recommendations:
In future chemical treatments of Rhodes grass hay may improve nutritive value of Rhodes grass hay. Further research required to evaluate the fiber digestibility of Rhodes grass hay in small ruminants.
Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 2565-T] (1).
77.
Rawat e Falsfa
by Jalalpuri, Ali Abbas.
Edition: 1stMaterial type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: Lahore: Takhliqat; 2005Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 891.439 Jalalpuri 21543 1st 2005 Urdu.Literature] (1).
78.
Aur Tum Aao
by Farhat Abbas Shah.
Material type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: Lahore: Takhleeqat; 2000Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 891.4391 Farhat 21570 1st 2000 Poetry] (1).
79.
Rawayat e Tamadan e qadeem
by Ali Abbas.
Edition: 1stMaterial type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: Lahore: Takhliqat; 2007Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 891.439 Abbas 21550 1st 2007 Urdu Literature] (1).
80.
Tu Aur Tu
by Abbas Khan.
Material type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: Lahore: Classic Printers; 2006Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 891.4397 Abbas 22150 1st 2006 Satire] (1).
81.
Development Of Novel Mtdna Metabarcodes For The Species Differentiation Of Class Aves
by Syeda Rida Mehak Sherazi (2010-VA-477) | Dr. Muhammad Imran | Dr. M. Yasir Zahoor | Mr. Shahid Abbas.
Material type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: 2016Dissertation note: The Folmer COI mtDNA universal primers that are considered standard for DNA barcoding of life contain so many mismatches against the target sequences of vertebrate origin that they often end in failure to amplify many of vertebrate DNA extractions. This discrepancy favors for the selection and designing of new metabarcode primers that can be used to identify all individuals of vertebrates or at least all individuals represented in a class of Vertebrata such as Class Aves. The current study embarks on such an endeavor. In this study development of new mtDNA metabarcode (16SrRNA) that can be used as universal primers to amplify almost all species of Class Aves for different forensic and molecular biodiversity analyses.
Blood/feather/tissue samples were collected from Class Aves (one specimen from every order reported to be present in Pakistan). DNA was extracted from the collected specimens through standard organic method, qualified and quantified and then PCR-amplified using novel universal primers selected from aligned mtDNA sequences originating from all Aves mitochondrial DNA genomes submitted to different online sequence databases such as NCBI nucleotide database. The sensitivity of PCR also be assessed using a range of DNA concentrations. The amplified products were sequenced on ABI Genetic Analyzer following Sanger’s dideoxy method of sequencing. The correctness of obtained mtDNA sequences were examined visually in Chromas Lite 2.1 software and then alignment of these sequences were performed against highly similar DNA sequences in NCBI nucleotide databases using BLAST in order to identify origin of unknown mtDNA sequences. With the help of sequencing and phylogenetic studies specificity of the universal primer set confirmed and presented as a novel metabarcode (16SrRNA) for species level identification of large number of Avian species
In summary, we present universal method for species classification of Aves using a targeted parallel sequencing approach. Both sequencing and phylogenetic studies experiments confirm
Summary
82
specificity of universal primer set. Although promising results were obtained with current settings, rapid improvement of bench top instruments will further develop method with less hands-on, fewer sequencing errors and lower detection limit. So, in future, this barcode can be used for species identification in various fields of study such as meat adulteration, illegal trade, food mislabeling and molecular estimation of biodiversity. Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 2617-T] (1).
82.
Homology & Polymorphism Analysis Of Cc2d1a Gene In Human And Canine For Cognitive Function
by Hafiz Qamar Abbas (2014-VA-214) | Dr. Muhammad Yasir Zahoor | Dr. Wasim Shehzad | Dr. Saadat Ali.
Material type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: 2016Dissertation note: Cognitive disability is a group of genetically heterogeneous abnormality that leads to variable degrees of cognition deficits. It has been shown that inherited disorders can be caused by mutations in large number of different genes and there is evidence for the presence of as yet unknown genes in a significant proportion of patients. This disease can affect 1-3% of overall population and higher in consanguineous families. We aimed to identifying the homology and polymorphism of the gene CC2D1A between human and canines. The present research work was carried out in four phases. The first phase was including enrolment of 10 affected non relevant families with disease history and consent was taken on consent forms as approved by IRB, UVAS. Secondly DNA extraction was done by using standard lab protocols. Thirdly amplification of the selected domains of selected gene (CC2D1A) was done through PCR amplification after designing primers of the selected domains. Sequencing of the amplified products has to be done through Sanger method and mutation analysis was conducted for variants We found two new asynonymous mutation one is deletion of c. 1664_1664delA which lead to the change in the normal function of protein (88%) and other is heterozygous mutation c.1921A/T that result in amino acid change from R to W (12%). Whereas homology analysis shows that deletion region is partially conserved as it code different amino acid but some key domains are conserved. This homology shows that deletion in this region can change the protein expression which can relate to unconscious condition like behavioral or mental retardation. This will be helpful in providing genetic counseling services to indigenous population for intellectual disability cases. Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 2627-T] (1).
83.
Mukhtasar Sahi Bukhari
by Imam Abu Al-Abbas Zain ul Din | Abu Muhammad Hafiz Abdul Satar(trans).
Edition: 1st,v.1Material type: ; Format:
print
; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: Riadh: Darul Islam; ndAvailability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 297.12 Satar 21712 1st,v.1 nd Islam] (2).
84.
Kaynat ur Insan
by Ali Abbas Jilalpuri.
Edition: 1stMaterial type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: Lahore: Takhliqat; 2004Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 297.1 Abbas 21423 1st 2004 Islam] (1).
85.
Comparative Efficacy Of Advanced Surgical Hemostats In The Canine Hepatotomy
by Syed Waseem Abbas Ali Shah (2009-VA-168) | Dr. Hamid Akbar | Prof. Dr. M.Arif Khan | Dr. Muti -ur- Rehman Khan.
Material type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: 2016Dissertation note: The liver is a very complex and largest organ of the body. It has role in body metabolism, filtration of blood, synthesis of plasma protein, hormone production, and it is most vital organ of body. The liver has an excellent ability to recover from injury and regenerate new tissues. Liver is a highly vascularized organ and chances of bleeding are very high in hepatic surgeries. Liver is directly supplied by hepatic artery and drained by portal vein. We often come across certain problems in liver which require surgery. When an incision is given in liver there is a high risk of bleeding. In severe cases animal can lead to death due to hypovolemic shock. In this study we used latest and most advanced hemostatic agents by using Surgicel Snow and Surgicel Fibrillar to control bleeding during hepatotomy in dogs. These hemostats are affordable, safe, reliable and convenient.
Considering the significance of hemostasis in surgical interventions, this project was designed to compare the advance hemostatic agents e.g. Surgicel Snow, Surgicel Fibrillar and sterile Surgical Gauzes. This study helped us to identify the best method that can be used for future surgical interventions in dogs, with the aim to minimize surgical bleeding in liver surgeries to accentuate early recovery.
Conclusion
On the basis of findings of this study: it was concluded Surgicel Snow is best hemostat than Surgical Fibrillar. It is the best hemostat with minimum blood loss and least effects on liver function.
Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 2658-T] (1).
86.
Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease / 9th ed
by Kumar, Vinay | Abul K. Abbas | Aster.
Edition: 9th ed.Material type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: India: Elsevier; 2015Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 616.07 Kumar 32028 9th,Vol.1 2015 Pathology] (2).
87.
Prepration Of Cost-Effective Aquafeeds For Labeo Rohita Using Plant Based Feed Ingredients
by Afifa Bari (2009-VA-422) | Dr. Sumaira Abbas | Prof. Dr. Muhammad Ashraf | Dr. Abdul Razaaq.
Material type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: 2016Dissertation note: In Asia Carp culture is dominated which is mostly extensive and semi-intensive. Now a days aquatic plants used in animal feed became very popular. Aquatic plants have been used to enhance the growth, reduce stress, induce appetite and play a major role as Immunostimulants that have antimicrobial effects in fin fish and shrimp. However, exact percentage contribution needs to be determined to obtain its benefits as over dose can have harmful effects. These plants are mechanically removed at a high costs and dumped. So, the use of unusual feed resources is a way of significant reduction in the cost of feed.
Addition of Aquatic plants upgrade growth, enzyme level, body composition and immunity of Labeorohita (rohu) fingerlings.This study will produce useful information for aqua feed and fish industry concerning possible utilization source of aquatic plants for carp. It will also be helpful to save the increasing cost of aqua feed industry because of cheaper source of energy inproving health of fish thus enhance production.
To compare the growth performance and meat quality of Labeorohitaunder different treatments
Experiment was designed in glass aquariums and with two replicates in each treatment. The effect of inclusion of aquatic plants in the feed of Labeorohitawas also observed on histology under different treatments in aquariums. Before stocking all aquariums was disinfected with KMnO4. Each aquarium was stocked with 15 Labeorohitafingerlings and their morphometric parameters i.e,body weight and total length was recorded at the time of stocking. The physico-chemical parameters (DO, pH and Temperature) was monitored on daily basis from each treatments. For proximate and histological studies organs of fish was collected at the end of experimental. The feed was formulated for treatment T1, T2, and T3 having 35%, 30% and 25% of plant (Vallisneriaspiralis). The fish samples were captured randomly from each of the treated aquarium and their morpho-metric characteristics viz. total body weight and total length were recorded on weekly basis. And after obtaining the data the fish were released back into their respective aquarium. At the final harvest, the proximate composition of fish meat sample was studied.
The findings of the present experiment are summarized as follow.
1-The average body weight of Labeorohitaremained as 91.2, 71.3, 62.2 and 58.2g under the treatments T1, T2, T3 and T4 respectively.Fish attained the maximum average body weight in T1 which was treated with 35% plant.Among the different treatment, maximum body increment in body weight was recorded in T1 as 91.2(g) whereas minimum body weight was recorded in T4 as 58.2 (g)..
2-Labeorohitashowed the minimum value of specific growth rate as 0.422 and 0.463 in T3 and T4. Maximum value of 0.789% of specific growth rate was noted in T1.
3-Among different treatments the maximum condition factor was observed as 2.717% in T1 while minimum was gained as 1.918% in T4.
4-Among different treatmentsLabeorohita showed the highest growth rate with the highest crude protein contents 18.70% under the treatment T1. while17.85%, 17,60% and 17.35% in T2, T3 and T4.
5-The maximum moisture content was observed as 75.22% in T1 and minimum moisture content was observed as 73.20% in T4
6-The maximum value of total fats was observes as 1.29% in T4 and minimum value was observed as 1.13% in T1 treatment
7- Among the abiotic factor water temperature played major role towards fish growth as higher increase in body weight was observed for all the treatments during July and august while minimum increase in body weight was observed in September and October which perhaps due to low water temperature.Maximum water temperature was observed as 24.6 °C in T1 and T3 treatments. While minimum was recorded as 21.3 °C.
8-The physico-chemical characteristics of water remained within the favourable limits for fish culture.and shows non-significant under all treatments.
Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 2699-T] (1).
88.
Isolation And Identification Of A Protease Producing Bacteria From The Decaying Plant Material And Investigation Of Its Potential As A Probiotic In Broiler
by Abdul Razzaq (2014-VA-498) | Mr. Shahid Abbas | Dr. Rahat Naseer | Dr.Muhammad Imran.
Material type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: 2016Dissertation note: Biochemistry is gaining ground quickly due to the different preferences that it offers over customary chemical procedures particularly in regards to environment and cost contribution. Now a day’s industrial enzymes speak to the heart of biochemistry forms. Proteases are groups of organic catalysts. They have catalytic function.They hydrolyze peptide obligations of proteins and to separate them into polypeptides or free amino acids. Proteases are universal in nature and found in a wide range of differing qualities of sources, for example, plants, animals and microorganisms. Proteases do different organic procedures. Diverse types of proteases are available, alkaline proteases are a standout amongst the most imperative enzymes. The cost of the strain is a special in enzyme production and their applications in different industrial processes. The imaginative part of the present work was to distinguish and detach alkaline proteases from different organic sources, for example, from soil microorganisms with a reason to have beneficial outcome for hydrolyzing the proteins. The purified strain was checked for their potential part in chicken as a probiotics.
Protease producing bacteria act as probiotic to improve digestion which results in weight gain in broiler. In this research project, bacterial strains were isolated from decaying organic plants and soil samples collected from decaying organic plants of UVAS Lahore, Pakistan. Soil and decaying samples (1.0 g) were mixed in 100 ml normal saline, afterward serially diluted from 10−1 to 10−6 ratio with normal saline. 100 μl of each diluted sample inoculated in cultural medium and incubated at 37 °C for 48 h. The isolated colonies were selected to obtain pure bacterial cultures. Cultures were maintained in nutrient agar slants. Bacilli were isolated and screened from soil samples for production of proteases. The strains were identified morphologically, biochemically and on their molecular basis. The enzyme (protease) activity was assayed according to standard procedures by slight modifications. The strain was grown and fed to chicken as probiotic. The effects of probiotic were tested for growth of chicken. The probiotics improved the intestinal microbial balance and helped broiler in gaining weight. Bacterial stain studied in the current project may be used on commercial scale for promoting or enhancing the growth of broiler chicken.
Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 2717-T] (1).
89.
Evaluation Of Metro Bus And Lahore Transport Company (Ltc) In Relation To Air Pollution, A Case Study Of Lahore
by Hafiz Sana Yousaf (2014-VA-218) | Ms.Saman Saad | Dr. Saif-Ur-Rehman Kashif | Dr. Shahid Abbas.
Material type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: 2016Dissertation note: Evaluation Of Metro Bus And Lahore Transport Company (Ltc) In Relation To Air Pollution, A Case Study Of Lahore Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 2754-T] (1).
90.
Tārīk̲h̲-i Sher Shāhī.
by Abbas Khan, Sarwani | Sher Shah, Sultan.
Edition: 1st ed.Material type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: Lahore: Sang-E-Meel Publicatiions; 2006Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 923.154 Abbas 21139 1st 2006 History] (1).
91.
Effect of aqueous date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) fruit extract on antioxidant characteristics of ice cream
by Nadeem Abbas (2008-VA-412) | Dr. Muhammad Nadeem | Mr. Muhammad Junaid | Dr.Shahid Mehmood.
Material type: ; Format:
print
; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: 2017Dissertation note: The application of antioxidants extracted by the organic solvents have limited applications in foods due to their toxicity. Most of the antioxidants of date palm fruit (Phoenix dactylifera L.) are soluble in water. Antioxidant activity of water soluble natural antioxidants of date palm fruit using ice cream as an oxidation substrate has not been studied previously. This study has been planned with the objective to study the antioxidant characteristics and oxidative stability of ice supplemented with aqueous date palm fruit extract.
Date palm fruit extract were prepared by extracting 20 g date with 100 ml distilled water, followed by concentration and filtration. Ice cream were supplemented with date palm fruit extract at 200, 400, 600, 800 ppm and tertiary butylated hydroxy quinone 200 ppm concentrations. Ice cream were filled in plastic cups and stored at -18oC for 60 days.
Antioxidant characterization of date palm fruit extract was performed by yotal phenolic contents, DPPH free radical scavenging activity. Oxidative stability of ice cream was determined by peroxide value, anisidine value, changes in fatty acid profile sensory evaluation were performed at 0, 30 and 60 days of storage period.
Date palm fruit extract was characterized for antioxidant capacity, total phenolic contents of date palm fruit extract were 7.51% (GAE).DPPH free radical scavenging activity of date palm fruit extract was 78.8% as compared to 80.5%. Supplementation of ice cream with date palm fruit extract did not have any significant impact on fat, protein and total solids content.
Results indicated that peroxide value increased during the storage of 60 days in all the treatments and control. Rise in peroxide value was strongly correlated with the addition and dose of date palm fruit extract. Control had the highest peroxide value, followed by T1, T2, T3 and T4. Peroxide value of control and ice cream samples added with TBHQ (200 ppm) were not different
from each other (p<0.05). After 60 days of storage, anisidine value of control, T1, T2, T3, T4 and TBHQ added samples were 13.62, 10.58, 8.49, 7.36, 6.89 and 6.39, respectively.Flavor score of control, T1, T2, T3, T4 and TBHQ added ice cream were 8.2, 8.1, 8.0, 8.0, 8.1 and 8.2.
Date palm fruit extract 600 and 800 ppm can be sued for the long term stabilization of ice cream.
Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 2862-T] (1).
92.
Microbiological Evaluation Of Street Vended Sugar Cane Juice Sold In Different Areas Of Lahore City
by Hafiz Syed Zaigham Abbas (2014-VA-1142) | Dr. Zubair Farooq | Dr. Sana Ullah Iqbal | Dr. Muhammad Nawaz.
Material type: Publisher: 2017Dissertation note: The condition of local vended sugar cane juice sold in various areas of Lahore is not safe for consumption which causes serious food safety issues. This study has therefore been planned to evaluate food safety status oflocally vended cane juice in Lahore
Total 108 samples were collected from all nine TMAs (four samples from each TMA) of Lahore city. The samples will be collected in aseptic conditions. These samples were analyzed for TPC, Yeast & Mould, Total Coliform, E.coli and fecal streptococcus microbiological testing. The data obtained was analyzed by SPSS (version 21). Statistical analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Duncan’s multiple range test. (DMRT) was applied to get the trend of microbial load (bio burden) from sugar cane juice.
In all the TMAs of Lahore, the log values of TPC ranged from 3.91.±0.09 to 8.27±0.019. The maximum microbial load is observed in Wagha TMA while the minimum microbial load is observed in TMA Data Gunj Bakhsh. The overall mean value of total coliform count for all the TMAs is 5.4038 and CV is 6.81 and the result is highly significant. Comparing with the gulf and Codex standards, the results of all the samples of every TMA are unsatisfactory. The reasons behind such results can be poor personal hygiene, poor sanitation of machine as well as poor handling of material.
The log values of total coliform count in all TMAs ranged from 1.86±0.027to 3.30±0.09. The maximum total coliform count is observed in Ravi TMA. The overall mean value of total coliform count for all the TMAs is 2.6780 and CV is 12.86 and the result is highly significant. Comparing with the gulf and Codex standards, 89% of the results are unsatisfactory.
The reasons behind such results can be poor personal hygiene, poor sanitation of machine as well as poor handling of material.
The log values of E.coli count in all TMAs ranged from 1.66±0.047 to 2.69±0.08. The maximum E.coli count is observed at Ravi TMA ant the minimum E.coli count is observed at Nishtar TMA. The overall mean value of total coliform count for all the TMAs is 2.0980 and CV is 6.69 and the result is highly significant.Comparing with the gulf and Codex standards, 67% of the results are unsatisfactory. The reasons behind such results can be poor personal hygiene, poor sanitation of machine as well as poor handling of material.
The log values of fecal streptococcus ranged from 1.79±0.10 to 2.68±0.10. The maximum fecal streptococcus is observed in Wahga TMA while the minimum microbial load is observed in TMA Data Gunj Bakhsh. The overall mean value of fecal streptococcus for all the TMAs is 2.0935 and CV is 8.90 and the results are highly significant. Comparing with the gulf and Codex standards, 44% of the results are unsatisfactory. The reasons behind such results can be poor personal hygiene, poor sanitation of machine as well as poor handling of material.
The log values of yeast and mould count in all TMAs ranged from 3.39±0.21 to 7.05±0.16. The maximum yeast and mould count is observed in Shalimar TMA and minimum yeast and mould is observed in Gulberg TMA. The overall mean value of total coliform count for all the TMAs is 4.9455 and CV is 11.65 and the result is highly significant. Comparing with the gulf and Codex standards, the results of all the samples of every TMA are unsatisfactory. The reasons behind such results can be poor personal hygiene, poor sanitation of machine as well as poor handling of material.
In a nutshell, the level of microbiological contamination detected during the research in fresh sugar cane juice advances a grave concern related to health and economic welfare of the people. Microbial resistance against antibiotics is additional evolving food safety problem and may aggravate the health related concerns in all TMAs of Lahore. A detailed and well defined monitoring and investigation system needs to be in place and executed on crucial grounds to discuss the food safety of fresh sugar cane juice in Lahore. Application of awareness programs on different health related issues among the vendors, consumers and stakeholder may be another scheme to inhibit the horror of food safety issues.This study has presented the general analysis of microbiological trend and can be used as the base for further researches on related issues in different area of Lahore city.
Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 2883-T] (1).
93.
Development Of Enriched Compost From Waste Generated At University Of Veterinary And Animal Sciences (UVAS) And To Evaluate Its Efficiency On Tomato Plants
by Muhammad Zahid Iqbal (2014-VA-912) | Ms. Isbah Hameed | Dr. Saif Ur Rehman Kashif | Dr. Shahid Abbas.
Material type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: 2017Dissertation note: Solid waste management is basic concern of all most all countries on the Earth because it has direct contact with human life. So its management is major concern in developed as well as developing countries. In solid waste management, we characterize solid waste in two types. One is organic and other is inorganic waste. Inorganic waste is disposed off in landfill but organic waste can be utilized in very beneficial way. We can use this waste to form compost (Organic Fertilizer). In this research, we utilized organic waste to convert it into organic fertilizer like compost.
We established three types of setup for composting by using different percentages of urea as type 1 with 5% urea, type 2 with 10% urea and type 3 with 0% urea separately.
We checked major physical parameters for composting procedure like Temperature, Moisture content, pH, Cabon content and nitrogen concentration in percentage.
This procedure take 10 to 12 weeks for complete formation of compost. But setup with 5% urea was better than others. This setup take 8 weeks for conversion of organic waste into compost.
In setup 1, with 5% urea achieve highest temperature very fast. Other also achieve good temperature but not as 5%.
After formation of compost, we also measure following parameters for good quality of compost.
Organic matter was checked and it values between 40-60%. It shows great value of organic matter in compost. This value is very beneficial for soil having low organic matter.
We also checked this parameter for soil, but it have low organic content rather than compost.
Summary
51
Other parameter checked was heavy metals in compost and soil. Heavy metals were present in great concentration in soil rather than compost. Because heavy metals were somehow utilized in breaking down of organic matter.
Carbon content was also observed in soil and compost.
After these parameters, tomato plants were grown on compost, soil and mixture of both things with different percentages sprayed with rock phosphate in solution form. And observed for 3 weeks.
In analysis of plants, we checked root, shoot and leave length and numbers of leaves grown.
Compost have greater effect on plants growth because it have basic nutrient for growth of plants. Phosphate also have effect on growth because it strong the stem and leaves of plant. Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 2908-T] (1).
94.
Phytoremediation Of Landfill Leachate Water Contaminants By Floating Bed Technique
by Zohaib Abbas (2014-VA-540) | Dr. Fariha Arooj | Dr. Saif Ur Rehman Kashif | Dr. Waseem Shahzad.
Material type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: 2017Dissertation note: Under present study the effectiveness of the two aquatic plants water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) and water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes) were tested for the removal of five heavy metals Zinc, Copper, Lead, Iron and nickel by using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. Biological Oxygen demand, Chemical oxygen demand and pH of landfill leachate before and after treatment were also investigated. The reduction in the pH after the treatment with both these plants was > 1 percent, average reduction of BOD and COD by P. stratiotesE. crassipes was 35% to 45%. Results revealed revealed E. crassipes as the more proficient candidate for the removal of chosen heavy metals followed by P. stratiotes. Pistia stratiotes was able to accumulate highest concentration for Zinc and Cu with the removal efficiency of 79% and 78% respectively, meanwhile Eichhornia crassipes verified as best accumulator as it shows highest efficiency for the selected heavy metals Zn, Cu, Pb, Ni and Fe i.e 89%, 88%, 86%, 85% and 84% respectively. Translocation factor was also calculated from root to shoot concentration. TF calculation revealed higher accumulation of heavy metals in roots then shoots of the tested plants. Significant correlation exists between the accumulation of heavy metals by the plants and the metal concentration in final leachate wastewater. Both these plants accumulate heavy metals inside their body without showing any reduction in growth and showing tolerance to all the chosen metals. Thus the results obtained from the study suggest that aquatic plant can be better candidate for phytoremediation technology due to the cost effectiveness. Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 2907-T] (1).
95.
A Study Of Chicken Gut To Determine The Colonization Of Bacillus Licheniformis And Changes In The Histological Features
by Arooj Tahir (2015-VA-812) | Mr. Shahid Abbas | Dr. Muhammad Imran | Dr. Saif-ur-Rehman Kashif.
Material type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: 2017Dissertation note: The most important and commonly used source of animal protein in the whole world these days is poultry meat. With the increase in the world population the demand of poultry meat
is also increasing. Universally, for the treatment of infected chicken and for growth promotion,
antibiotic growth promoters are used. But the extensive and long term use of AGPs for growth
promotion and infection treatments has resulted in the survival of resistant bacterial strains that
poses a very drastic threat to both animal and human health. Because of these radical results,
some of the countries have restricted the use of AGP in poultry and are moved on towards the
use of probitics as growth promoters. The most commonly used strain for probiotics is from
genus Bacillus as they have the tendency to survive even in the harsh and industrial conditions.
Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis and Bacillus pumilusare are the ones that are involved in
the spoilage of food and certain medical conditions.
In this study, we considered the effects of probiotics as an alternative of AGP in poultry.
Bacillus spp. can be used as probiotics, as they can efficiently colonize in the small intestine and
improve the growth enhancement in broilers. A selective strain of bacteria Bacillus licheniformis
was used as a probiotic for the broiler chicken. After 42 days, 15 birds from three different
groups were collected, 5 from each group, and slaughtered to collect cecum samples and
intestinal tissue samples. The samples were processed for DNA extraction, PCR and histological
methods to determine the probiotics colonization and growth differences between the normal
ones and the treated ones. There was a considerable increase in the height of the villi in the
treated ones as compared to the control ones which showed that the use probiotic helped increase
the surface area of the intestine for increased absorption. The extracted DNA from the cecum
sample was used for PCR amplification and sequencing, the results confirmed the presence of
Summary
64
Bacillus licheniformis. The results showed that the probiotic was efficiently colonized in chicken
gut and it improved the gut health and also helped chicken in gaining weight. Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 2893-T] (1).
96.
Cellular and molecular Immunology
by Abbas Abul K.
Edition: 1st ed.Material type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: India: Elsevier; 2018Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 616.079 Abbas 32953 1st 2018 Immunology] (1).
97.
Cellular and Molecular Immunology
by Abbas Abul K.
Edition: 1st ed.Material type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: India: Elsevier; 2018Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 616.079 Abbas 32954 1st 2018 Immunology] (1).
98.
Cellular and Molecular Immunology
by K. Abbas Abul | H. Lichtman Andrew | Pillai Shiv.
Edition: 1st ed.Material type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: India: Elsevier; 2017Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 616.079 Abbas 33336 1st 2017 Microbiology] (1).
99.
Basic Immunology: Functions and Disorders of the immune System
by Abbas Abul K.
Edition: 1st ed.Material type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: India: Elsevier; 2016Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 616.079 Abbas 33512 1st 2016 Immunology] (3). Checked out (2).
100.
Robbins Basic Pathology
by Kumar | Abbas | Aster.
Edition: 1st ed.Material type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: New Delhi: Elsevier, 2018Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 616.07 Kumar 1st 33592 2018 Pathology] (1). Checked out (1).
