701.
Linking Childhood Obesity With Excessive Use Of Digital Media
by Hafiza Nida Rehmat (2014-VA-534) | Dr. Sana Ullah Iqbal | Ms. Tehreem Hussain | Prof. Dr. Mansur Ud Din Ahmad.
Material type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: 2016Dissertation note: Obesity is one of the most prevalent problems all over the world particularly in children and adolescence that could lead to sedentary behavior and influence the dietary habits of children. The television food commercials have bad impact on children and increased brand advertisements may lead to unhealthy consumption patterns. The hypothesis of the study was excessive use of digital media can lead to weight gain in children. The sample of 400 children of class 4-6 was taken from private schools, Daar-e-Arqam school, Himayat-e-Islam higher secondary school and Al-Huda Educational Institute, Lahore.. Children of age 9-11 years was included from middle class group (monthly income 30,000-70,000/-). The demographic measurements were obtained by each student while having a personal interview with them. The anthropometric measurements (heights, weights, BMI, TSF, MUAC and MAMC) were taken by using specific measuring tools. The height were measured by stadiometers, weights by weighing machine and other anthropometric measurements by abs plastic medical body fat skinfold caliper meter. Growth charts were used to assess the degree of malnutrition (over nutrition or under nutrition). The questionnaire was filled by asking questions to the children in order to assess the relationship of body weight and digital media. Descriptive statistics and chi square, Pearson’s correlation (SPSS version 20) was applied on the data to assess either digital media has positive or negative relationship with children’s body weight. The age, gender and class are significantly associated with nutritional status of the students. The students of Lahore Pakistan like to use mobile and laptop and the duration of using mobile or laptop is positively associated with health status of the individual. Student has very busy life and they do not have spare time to watch television so it is not significantly
49
associated with health status of the individual. In such case, students have low physical activity and increase sedentary behavior. Parents do not allow their children to go out for games or activities because of security concerns or restrictions on girls especially. The physical activity is negatively associated with health status of the individual. The dietary habits of the individuals are badly affected due to the trends of junk and fast food consumption but it is not associated with food marketing campaigns in this study. The food marketing campaigns target young children for selling their products by advertising them in prime time of children programs but due to busy schedule of the individuals , they do not have time to be effected by them. Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 2579-T] (1).
702.
Yaadgaar e Chishti: Lahore Ki Tareekh Aur Muasharti o Tehzeebi Zindagi
by Noor Ahmad Chishti.
Material type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: Lahore: Nigarshaat; 2007Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 954.9143 Noor 21489 1st 2007 U.Literature] (1).
703.
Gurd Jeff
by Shahzad Ahmad.
Edition: 1stMaterial type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: Lahore: Sang-e-Meel; 2001Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 133 Shehzad 20992 1st 2001 Urdu.Literature] (1).
704.
Zaroori Kam pehlay
by Prof. Ejaz Ahmad Mehmood.
Edition: 1stMaterial type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: Lahore: Takhliqat; 2005Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 891.439 Ejaz 21522 1st 2005 Urdu.Literature] (1).
705.
Grand Agenda Aur Pakistan
by Matloob Ahmad Waraich.
Material type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: Lahore: Book Home; 2007Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 954.91 Matloob 21308 1st 2007 Pak.History] (1).
706.
Seropravelance And Assosiated Risk Factor Of Avian Influenza Among Poultry Farm Workers/Handlers In District Lahore And Kasur
by Aneela Ilyas (2014-VA-512) | Dr. Mamoona Chaudhry | Prof. Dr. Mansur-ud-Din Ahmad | Dr. Hamad Bin Rashid.
Material type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: 2016Dissertation note: Avian Influenza is one of the most important zoonotic diseases which are a major concern for public health. Avian Influenza Virus (AIV) is a potential source for the emer¬gence of human influenza pandemics (Fouchier et al., 2005; Olsen et al., 2006; Webster et al., 1992). The outbreaks of Avian Influenzas are usually associated with various factors e.g. do not wash hands after handling sick poultry and mortality, do not use of PPE’s (personal protective equipment), no dipping area, eating and drinking during working with poultry, confinement of birds, mode of disposal of infected birds, carcasses and poultry fecal matter; dry seasons in the dry zones just before the rains; wind conditions; short intermittent temperature changes and the restocking of farms with chickens from the markets.
Hypothesis:
Avian Influenza A, H9 virus was prevalent and potential risk factors are associated with AIV disease.
Parameter/Methodology:
A cross sectional survey in poultry farm workers of district Lahore and Kasur would be conducted in order to determine seroprevalence of Avian Influenza. A study population was the apparently healthy poultry farm workers/handlers of District Lahore and Kasur of Province Punjab. Stage one cluster sampling technique was adopted and with the help of formula and 525 blood samples of poultry workers were taken from 38 selected clusters.
Blood sample from apparently healthy poultry workers were collected from brachial veins. Blood (4-5ml) was collected in vacutainers and allowed to clot for separation of serum. Collected sera were stored in freezer at -70°C for further laboratory analysis.
Haemagglutination assay (HA) and Haemagglutination Inhibition (HI) test was applied on samples as per protocol of world health organization (WHO, 2013).
I had to work on H5, H7 and H9 strains according to my topic but due to the non-availability of H5 and H7 live viruses I could not perform lab analysis. So, I worked only on H9 strain of AIV.
Statistical Design:
The proportion estimate with 95% Cl (Confidence Intervals) of the overall seroprevalence would compute by using “R” software. Descriptive analysis was conducted by using SPSS (version 20). Logistic regression (univariable and multivariable) was conduct to estimate the effect of each study variable on the outcome (Hosmer and Lemeshow 2000).
Outcomes:
The current study had provided useful estimates of risk factors related to AIV. The finding of above study will be published. These findings could be utilized by the policy maker to control the epidemics of AIV in population.
Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 2585-T] (1).
707.
Guldan
by Ashfaq Ahmad.
Edition: 1stMaterial type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: Lahore: Sang-e-Meel 2001Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 891.4392 Ashfaq 16076 1st 2001 Urdu.Literature] (1).
708.
Safar Dar Safar
by Shafiq Ahmad.
Edition: 1stMaterial type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: Lahore: Sang-e-Meel 2007Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 891.439 Shafiq 21102 1st 2007 Urdu.Literature] (1).
709.
Alif Laila Kay Shahkar Qisay
by Dr. Abu ul Hassan Mansoor Ahmad.
Material type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: Lahore: Al Faisal Nashran; 2005Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 891.439301 Mansoor 22019 1st 2005 Short.Stories] (1).
710.
Alaamaat
by Prof. Ahmad Rafiq Akhtar.
Material type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: Lahore: Sang e Meel Publications; 2007Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 297.4 Rafiq 20949 1st 2007 Islam] (1).
711.
Illumination of Heart
by Dr. Nazir Ahmad.
Edition: 1stMaterial type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: Lahore: Shafiq Publication; 2001Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 297.1 Nazir 15812 1st 2001 Islam] (1).
712.
Syedna Hussain Bin Ali (RA)
by Zafar, Hakeem Mehmood Ahmad.
Edition: 1stMaterial type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: Lahore: TAkhilqat; 2006Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 297.1 Zafar 21553 1st 2006 Islam] (1).
713.
Wapsi
by Umera Ahmad.
Edition: 1st ed.Material type: Publisher: Pakistan: Ilmo Irfan 2006Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 891.4393 Umera 32071 1st 2006 Novel] (1).
714.
Assessment Of Afflatoxins Contamination In Peanuts
by Zanib Hashmi (2009-VA-512) | Dr. Naureen Naeem | Dr. Sanaullah Iqbal | Prof. Dr. Aftab Ahmad Anjum.
Material type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: 2016Dissertation note: Peanut is the most important agricultural crop of Pakistan. Peanut is a dicotyledonous, herbaceous, pubescent, rigid or low growing plant and the only species cultivated is (Arachishypogaea L.). Peanut is rich in protein, fat and carbohydrates, some percentage of Ca, K, P, Mg and vitamin E is also present. Peanut is an excellent source of edible oil as it contains about 50 to 53 percent good quality oil used in ghee, margarine and salad. There is high risk of contamination of peanuts with aflatoxins(AFB1, AFB2, AFG1 and AFG2) because of fungal attack during the drying of peanut pods. Out of all these aflatoxins AFB1 is most important. Aflatoxins are toxic, carcinogenic secondary metabolites of Aspergillusflavus, Aspergillusparaciticus and Aspergillusnomius. Aflatoxins can cause illness to human results in Aflatoxicosis. Aflatoxins are carcinogenic compounds that are causative agents in human hepatic and extra hepatic carcinogenesis. The chief attacking organ for aflatoxins B1 toxicity and carcinogenicity is liver. From the safety point of view aflatoxin management is important for the production of safe and excellent quality peanuts.
For this purpose present study was conducted to determine the level of aflatoxins in peanuts (roasted, un-roasted). Samples will be collected/purchased by simple random collection technique from local markets and vendors from different areas ( Sabzazar, Wahdat road , Shad bagh, Data darbar, Akbarimandi, Beaden road, Lohari gate, Ek-moria pull, Liberty, Firdous market, Siddiqiacoloney, Mughal pura, Faizbagh, Rehmanpura, Gulberg, Model town, Islam pura, Shahdara, Rang mahal, Muslim town, Township, Iqbal town, Awan town, Niazbegh, Mozang, Outfall road, Sanatnagar, Cantt, Secretriate and Shad man) of Lahore. The samples were analyzed by thin layer chromatography (TLC) to check the presence of aflatoxins (B1, B2,
G1 and G2). TLC analyses were further confirmed by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) to verify the accuracy of TLC. These analyses were performed in the Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition and WTO labs, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore. As out of 120 total samples of peanuts 60 samples were taken from vendors with 2 categories of roasted and unroasted while 60 samples were collected from shops with the same categories. Out of 120 samples, 55 (45.8%) were contaminated. In these 55 samples 48 (87.2%) samples were contaminated with aflatoxin B1.Aflatoxin G1 is also present in 3 samples (5.45%), aflatoxin B2 in 3 (5.45%) samples and Aflatoxin G2 is present only in one samples collected from vendors, and we can say that 1.8% samples were contaminated with aflatoxin G2.
Present study will be supportive for the investigation of aflatoxins in peanuts. Peanuts are widely consumed all over the world and occurrence of aflatoxins in this commodity is a major concern to human health. The present situation is too much worse about the levels of aflatoxins which are higher than the prescribed limit by the regulatory authorities. It was observed that TLC technique is good for the determination of aflatoxins in developing countries where the facilities of sensitive instruments are not accessible. Furthermore to quantify levels of aflatoxins by using sensitive instruments like HPLC, GC-MS and LC-MS is required for accurate detection of Aflatoxins in peanuts in markets to protect the consumers from exposure of aflatoxins high level which are carcinogenic and hepatotoxic.
Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 2614-T] (1).
715.
Effect Of Garlic And Ginger Extract On The Shelf Life Of Fish
by Dure-e-Shahwar (2009-VA-439) | Dr. Naureen Naeem | Dr.Sanaullah Iqbal | Prof. Dr. Aftab Ahmad Anjum.
Material type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: 2016Dissertation note: The fish is highly perishable food which contains high protein and omega3 fatty acids. It contain enzyme which cause autocatalysis of muscles after harvesting. Due to lack of Knowledge and poor storage and handling practices cause fish spoilage and deterioration of fish.
Ginger and garlic are spices, also contain a variety of bioactive substances which are of considerable use from the standpoint of food science and technology. Ginger and garlic shows excellent inhibition against food pathogens such as Staphylococcus aureus; Bacillus spp., Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp.
Antimicrobial properties of garlic and ginger may control the microbial growth of fish and is able to minimize fish spoilage. Fish was taken from fish farm then washed and cleaned, cut the fish and left at room temperature for water dropping then weighed it. Each sample was containing 20gm weight.
Then dipped samples in extract of ginger and garlic that have doses 15%, 20 %, 25%for ninety minute, then was wrapped in polythene bag and put in refrigerator for 5 months.
Aerobic plate count was performed after fortnightly by the method of standard plate count and assessed sensory condition of fish by sensory evaluation after one month.
In control group, the Bacillus cereus significantly increased with time (during storage) While, in all other treatments both garlic and ginger treatment prove effective to increase shelf life and Bacillus cereus significantly decreased with time (during storage). The apparently huge decreased was observed in combined form of ‘25% Garlic & Ginger’ treatment group. Garlic was more effective then ginger in separately treatment.
In control group, staphylococcus significantly increased with time (during storage). While, in all other treatments both garlic and ginger treatment prove effective to increase shelf life of staphylococcus significantly decreased with time (during storage). The apparently huge decreased was observed in combined form of ‘25% Garlic & Ginger’ treatment group. In comparison to garlic, ginger was observed most efficient in controlling staphylococcus growth in fish samples.
In control group, Salmonella significantly increased with time (during storage). While, in all other treatments both garlic and ginger treatment prove effective to increase shelf life and Salmonella significantly decreased with time (during storage). The apparently huge decreased was observed in combined form of ‘25% Garlic & Ginger’ treatment group. Seprately20 % garlic and ginger show same result.
In control group, Streptococcus significantly increased with time (during storage). While, in all other treatments both garlic and ginger treatment prove effective to increase shelf life and Streptococcus significantly decreased with time (during storage). The apparently huge decreased was observed in combined form of ‘25% Garlic & Ginger’ treatment group. But garlic showed better results as compared to the ginger in respective concentrations.
In control group, Shigella significantly increased with time (during storage). While, in all other treatments both garlic and ginger treatment prove effective to increase shelf life Shigella significantly decreased with time (during storage). The apparently huge decreased was observed in combined form of ‘25% Garlic & Ginger’ treatment group.
The sensory evaluation results showed that with increasing concentration of ginger and garlic separate and in combination of both have profound effects on sensory parameters. It is evident
Summary
63
from the results after five months of trial that garlic and ginger can be used to control microbial growth in fish samples and their acceptability on sensory scale is better than the control samples. Treated samples were more liked and observed acceptable according to grading scale. By comparing the whole results of sensory evaluation it has become very easy to access the positive outcomes of the applications of ginger and garlic in different concentrations and in combination. Ginger and garlic in combination were more liked and maintained their color, juiciness, flavor, tenderness and oiliness level.
Data was statistically analyzed by applying 2 Way ANOVA. There was mean score difference (p<0.05) among garlic treatment, ginger treatment and combination of garlic and ginger treatment with bacterial count. But ginger has least effect as compare to garlic but in combination they became more effective against bacterial count. There was mean score significant difference (p<0.05) among treatment and time with sensory evaluation.
This study shows that combination of both spices 25% ginger & garlic is more effective then separately ginger & garlic. Garlic shows better result against control of bacterial count Streptococcus and Bacillus cercus. Ginger shows better result against control of bacterial count in Staphylococcus and Shigella. Both spices show almost same control of bacterial count against Salmonella. Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 2611-T] (1).
716.
Effect Of Nutrition Education On Dietary Compliance Of Pre-Diabetics
by Aniqa Maqbool (2014-VA-520) | Ms. Tahreem Hussain | Dr.Sanaullah Iqbal | Prof. Dr. Mansur-ud-Din Ahmad.
Material type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: 2016Dissertation note: Pre-diabetes or borderline diabetes, a condition characterized by impaired fasting glucose and impaired glucose tolerance is a wakeup call to forestall the path leading to diabetes and its related complications. Nutrition education is thought to be a cornerstone in the prevention of chronic diseases. Intervening at right time through nutrition education will help to minimize the risk of diabetes.
The current study hypothesized that nutrition education can improve dietary compliance in pre-diabetics.
The current study was carried out on 400 participants who were interviewed and screened by arranging diabetes awareness camps arranged at Hafiz Medical and Diagnostic Centre.
Filled questionnaires were analyzed using SPSS version 21. Descriptive and inferential statistics was done to analyze data.
The results of the current study showed positive effect of nutrition education on dietary compliance with improved blood glucose levels. The results showed compliance to go up with increasing education level (100% compliant in post-graduation) and importantly in extremely obese people (100%). Furthermore, it was observed that total calorie intake was significantly reduced by decrease in the intake of bakery products, starchy vegetables, refined sugar, sweets and desserts, fried products and sweetened carbonated beverages from baseline food consumption of pre-diabetics. Also, it was noted that consumption of fresh fruits, non-starchy and leafy vegetables was increased although not statistically significant but it replaced the refined carbohydrate intake thereby showing reduction in total percentage of carbohydrate consumed from total calories.
Summary
83
Protein intake was statistically significant whereas percentage of fat consumed from total calories was not statistically significant between groups. Moreover, compliant pre-diabetics had significant improvement in fasting blood glucose levels on monitoring after 2 months of nutrition education whereas no statistically significant change was observed in anthropometrics measurements between groups although slight decrease was assessed in experimental group. Therefore, it can be concluded from the current study that nutrition education can definitively improve dietary compliance in pre-diabetics by good nutritional and lifestyle counseling. Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 2604-T] (1).
717.
Seroprevalence Of Brucellosis In Dairy Cattle In Three Selected Districts Of Punjab, Pakistan
by Ahmad Raza (2008-VA-271) | Dr. Iahtasham Khan | Prof. Dr. Muhammad Younus | Dr. Muhammad Faiz Qamar.
Material type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: 2016Dissertation note: Brucellosis is an infectious disease of domestic and wild animals with serious
zoonotic implications in humans. The disease in animals causes tremendous economic losses.
Since brucellosis is primarily an animal disease, emphasis should be given to control the
disease in animal populations by adopting well organized control strategies to protect the
public from the risks of acquiring this zoonosis.
A total of 300 blood samples (N=300) were collected randomly from cattle species
with one hundred samples (n=100) from each district of Chiniot, Sargodha and Sahiwal.
Approximately 04 mL of blood was collected and transferred in a blood Vacutainer having
gel containing clot activating factor, stored immediately at 4 °C in an ice box and was
transported to laboratory. The serum samples were screened by RBPT which is screening test
for brucellosis and it was observed that 38 animals were seropositive by RBPT. Then serum
samples were further confirmed by the use of most specific and sensitive serological test
known as ELISA.
Out of 300 samples, 33 animals were confirmed as seropositive by Indirect ELISA.
The overall prevalence in each of this district by RBPT was found to be 12%, 12% and 14 %
in Chiniot, Sargodha and Sahiwal respectively. The overall prevalence in each of this district
by iELISA was found to be 10%, 11% and 12 %.
By RBPT, Seroprevalence in females was 13.57% based on gender, animals having
abortion history had high seroprevalence for brucellosis (30%) than the non-aborted animals
(10.83%) and the animals with history of retained placenta are 19.30%. Seroprevalence of
iELISA based on gender showed 11.79%, cattle having history of abortion 30% and animals having history of retained placenta in cattle (24.57%). The risk factors i.e. sex, abortion,
retained placenta and areas are highly significant. Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 2602-T] (1).
718.
Isolation, Molecular Identification And Antibiotic Resistance Pattern Of Salmonella Enterica From Fancy Birds
by Aqeela Kousar (2010-VA-303) | Mr. Muhammad Asad Ali | Prof. Dr. Aftab Ahmed Anjum | Prof. Dr. Mansur-ud-Din Ahmad.
Material type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: 2016Dissertation note: Salmonellosis is a disease with serious health issues related to food borne illness and
most of world’s population is suffering from it. Early diagnosis in case is very important for
treatment of disease. Salmonellosis may hidden as a carrier state, acts as zoonotic components
for transmission of disease. Therefore the test with more diagnostic value needs to be developed
like Polymerase chain reaction after culturing and microbiological examination.Salmonella
enterica infections continue to pose a significant risk for poultry industry and fancy birds.
Salmonella infections have been controlled by antibiotics but in recent times antibiotic resistance
in microorganisms especially in Salmonella is a global health issue. Antibiotic resistant
Salmonella has further compounded the problem. Poultry isolate of Salmonella enterica (n=150)
were procured from Jallo park, Safari park and household pets which are taken to Pet Centre
University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Lahore then brought to Department of
microbiology UVAS Lahore and identified by biochemical testing, morphology, staining
characters and genus specific PCR. Antibiotic Susceptibility was checked by disc diffusion
method against amoxicillin (30μg), ampicillin (10μg), cefixime (5μg), , ceftazidime (30μg),
ceftriaxone (30μg), ciprofloxacin (5μg), gentamicin (10μg), nalidixic acid and tetracycline
(30μg) and resistant pattern was 100 % in ampicillin and tetracycline and 41.18% and 58.82% %
in gentamicin and ciprofloxacin respectively while antibiotic show 0% resistance. Fancy birds
are carriers of drug resistant Salmonellae.
A total of 150 samples collected from Zoo Lahore, safari park and household pet fancy
birds each of n=50. Samples will enriched by non-selective and selective media, After isolation
on selective media macroscopic, biochemical analysis and microscopic examination done. DNA
Summary
53
extracted from culture isolated from cloacal swabs and polymerase chain reaction performed
using primers. Amplication will be observed using Agarose gel electrophoresis.
Research highlighted the prevalence of Salmonella in fancy birds and its possibility of
transmission to human beings. Research also provided data on antibiotic resistance in
Salmonellae from fancy birds and its possible role in ever increasing problem of antibiotic
resistance. Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 2615-T] (1).
719.
Protease Supplementation Influences Growth Performance, Gut Health And Ileal Digestibility Of Protein In Broilers Fed Low Protein Diets
by Shahzad Ahmad (2008-VA-240) | Prof. Dr. Talat Naseer Pasha | Prof. Dr. Saima | Prof. Dr. Athar Mahmud.
Material type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: 2016Dissertation note: Proteases are protein-digesting enzymes that are used to break down the proteins of various plant materials and proteinaceous anti-nutrients in plant protein feedstuffs. The use of exogenous proteases can help in the reduction of the protein contents of a given feed by improving the digestibility and availability of the protein thereby reducing the cost of feed contributed by the protein feedstuff. It will also help to reduce the nitrogen excretion by the poultry and will contribute to mitigate the climate change.
In the present study the protease from a bacillus lachniformis spp was supplemented to evaluate the effect of enzyme on protein digestibility, gut health and birds performance. For this three experimental diets with 21, 19 and 17 % CP (HP, MP and LP) with six treatments with and without exogenous protease were used in this trial to evaluate the effect of protease. Each treatment was replicated to 6 pens and 10 birds were allocated to each pen. Parameters studied regarding birds performance were feed intake, weight gain and FCR. All the growth performance parameters were recorded on weekly basis while the Ileal digestibility and gut health parameters were recorded at the 35th day of the trial. Data was analysed through completely randomized design (CRD) under factorial arrangement using ANOVA technique (Steel et al. 1997). Means were separated through Duncan’s Multiple Range test (Duncon’s, 1955) with the help of SAS 9.1.
The results of feed intake, weight gain and feed intake: gain on weekly basis showed inconsistent results, however the overall performance of the birds fed low protein diets supplemented with protease showed significant results. The gut health parameters showed the significant increase in villus height. The apparent Ileal digestibility of protein was significantly increased in the MP supplemented with protease enzyme.
36
CONCLUSION
Based upon the findings of this study it can be concluded that;
Supplementation of protease improves growth performance of the broilers however the results on weekly basis were inconsistent but overall growth performance data shows significant results.
Protease supplementation enhances the CP digestibility in 19 % diets compared to 21 % and 17 % CP diets.
The supplementation of protease enzyme improves the villus height and crypt depth: villus height in broilers.
SUGGESTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Future researchers can further evaluate the subsequent effects of the protease on growth performance and immune response in broilers.
In future the research can be conducted to determine the effect of protease on energy digestibility and immune response in broilers. Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 2601-T] (1).
720.
Chemical, Microbiological And Toxicological Evaluation Of Textile Dyeing Industry Wastewater
by Muhammad Furqan Akhtar (2011-VA-265) | Prof. Dr. Muhammad Ashraf | Dr. Aqeel Javeed | Prof. Dr. Aftab Ahmad Anjum.
Material type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: 2016Dissertation note: Exposure to complex mixtures like textile effluent poses risks to animal and human health such as mutations, genotoxicity, pathological lesions and oxidative damage. The aim of the present study was to quantify metals and identify organic pollutants in untreated textile dyeing industry wastewater, to determine the bacterial load of wastewater, isolate and identify heavy metals tolerant bacteria and to determine its mutagenic, genotoxic and cytotoxic potential, influence on normal physiology and effects on oxidative stress biomarkers in effluent exposed rats.
Metal analysis through AAS revealed presence of high amounts of zinc, copper, chromium, iron, arsenic and mercury in industrial effluent. Various organic pollutants such as chlorpyrifos, cucurbitacin-b and phthalates were identified by screening through GC-MS.
Microbiological evaluation of textile dyeing industry wastewater revealed a high bacterial load. Different bacteria isolated from wastewater such as Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Corynebacterium xerosis, Bacillus megaterium, Staphyoloccus epidermidis and Micrococcus varians exhibited resistance to Cr and Cu salts and antibiotics to varying degree.
Ames test with/without enzyme activation and MTT assay showed strong association of industrial effluent with mutagenicity and cytotoxicity respectively. Bacterial reverse mutation assay revealed that the mutagenicity of textile dyeing industry wastewater decreased with increase in dilution of wastewater.
In-vitro comet assay revealed the evidence of high oxidative DNA damage induced by textile wastewater. Wastewater exhibited concentration dependent genotoxicity in sheep
SUMMARY
147
peripheral lymphocytes. When Wistar rats were exposed to industrial effluent in different dilutions for 60 days, then activities of total superoxide dismutase and catalase and hydrogen peroxide concentration were found to be significantly lower in kidney, liver and blood/ plasma of effluent exposed rats than control. Vitamin C at a dose of 50mg/Kg/day significantly reduced oxidative effects of effluent in rats. Industrial effluents may decrease activities of T-SOD and CAT and concentration of H2O2 in liver, kidney and blood/plasma of Wistar rats. Vitamin C may have a possible ameliorating effect on industrial effluent induced oxidative stress in Wistar rats.
Wastewater exposed rats exhibited necrosis of epithelial cells of nephron, pulmonary emphysema, and inflammation of the lungs, degradation and infiltration of cardiac myocytes, fibrosis of the liver, damage to the intestinal mucosa and sloughing off epithelial cells from the intestinal lumen.
This study concludes that untreated textile dyeing wastewater being a complex mixture of inorganic and organic pollutants may be highly eco-toxic and may contaminate of the environment via continuous release of various organic and inorganic pollutants. Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 2580-T] (1).
721.
Animal Types Vertebrates
by Sher Ahmad.
Edition: 1stMaterial type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: Lahore: Shiekh Sons. 1958Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 596 Sher 4676 1st 1958 Wildlife] (1).
722.
Tark e Rzael
by Ahmad Javed.
Material type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: Lahore: Darul Akhlas; 2005Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 297.77 Ahmad 22205 1st 2005 Islam] (1).
723.
Salmonella Contamination In Vegetables Due To Irrigation With Wastewater In Lahore
by Muhammad Shahjahan Zafar (2009-VA-398) | Prof. Dr. Mansur-ud-din Ahmad | Dr. Muhammad Hassan Mushtaq | Ms. Noor-ul-Hudda.
Material type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: 2016Dissertation note: Salmonella has been one of the major food-borne pathogens for animals and humans for last many years. Many food borne outbreaks and other sporadic cases occur due to Salmonella in many countries. Foods of animal origin are considered major sources of Salmonella. However, Salmonella infections due to consumption of raw vegetables have occurred numerously in recent past. 30% of sewage water is directly used for irrigation purposes in Pakistan for various crops including vegetables. It may be the cause of Salmonella contamination. Apart from conventional microbiological techniques, nucleic acid amplification technologies have provided the opportunity for rapid detection of Salmonella from various sources, providing better sensitivity and superior specificity, thereby refining the administration of outbreaks by more rapid confirmation.
Untreated wastewater is the major source of Salmonella contamination of vegetables. Vegetable sampling was done from field, wholesale and retail markets of Lahore city and wastewater sampling was done from River Ravi, Lahore Canal and other sources by using aseptic techniques and was transported at 4°C. Salmonella species was isolated by conventional methods and suspected colonies were confirmed by biochemical tests TSI and Urease Test. DNA was extracted through boiling and 10% chelex method. Molecular characterization of isolated strains was done through PCR. Antibiotic resistance of confirmed isolates were also checked.
A total of 320 (Vegetable n=160, Wastewater n=160) samples were taken for present study for screening of salmonella microbial contamination in it. Different types of vegetables including Coriander (n=40), Mint (n=40), Carrot (n=40), Radish (n=40) were used for analysis.
CHAPTER 6
SUMMARY
Summary
46
Wastewater samples were also collected from various sources like River Ravi (n=60), Lahore Branch Canal (n=60) and Kharak Nala (n=40).
Salmonella was found in 4/40 (10%) samples of Coriander, 3/40 (7.5%) of Mint, 5/40 (12.5%) of Carrot, 3/40 (7.5%) of Radish and 33/160 (20.63%) of wastewater samples through PCR detection. Many of the isolates were found multi-drug resistant.
This study revealed the presence of multi-drug resistant Salmonella species in vegetables and wastewater. All the vegetables studied were contaminated with Salmonella. This data was designed to find out the magnitude and real picture of the pathogen. It helped in drawing a relationship between Salmonella contamination of vegetables and irrigation of wastewater. As wastewater is the main reason for bacterial contamination of vegetables, measures should be adopted at governmental level for reduction of this contamination. Water disinfection practices and continuous water supply for irrigation can reduce the bacterial load. Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 2624-T] (1).
724.
Identification of Ciprofloxacin Resistant Bacteria of Public Health Significance in Animals and Poultry
by Qurat ul Ain (2010-VA-306) | Dr. Arfan Ahmad | Prof. Dr. Masood Rabbani | Dr. Muhammad Nasir.
Material type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: 2016Dissertation note: In the present study ciprofloxacin resistant isolates with public health significance, collected from chicken five each of respiratory, digestive and reproductive system where as twenty samples each of respiratory, digestive, reproductive and milk from, goat, sheep, cow and buffalo has been determined. Out of 95 samples collected, 52 samples were identified as ciprofloxacin resistant bacteria which were E. coli, Salmonella, Staphylococcus, Pseudomonas, Klebsiella and Proteus from chicken (respiratory, digestive, reproductive system) and goat ,sheep, cow and buffalo( respiratory, digestive, reproductive system and milk).
In chicken out of 15 samples, respiratory bacterial isolates showed maximum resistance (80%, 4/5) against ciprofloxacin as compared to those from digestive (60%, 3/5) and reproductive system (40%, 2/5). In goat out of 20 samples, respiratory bacterial isolates showed maximum resistance (80%, 4/5) against ciprofloxacin as compared to those from digestive (20%, 1/5), reproductive system (60%, 3/5) and milk (40%,2/5). In sheep out of 20 samples, digestive bacterial isolates showed maximum resistance (60%, 3/5) against ciprofloxacin as compared to those from respiratory (40%, 2/5), reproductive system (20%, 1/5) and milk (40%,2/5).
In cow out of 20 samples, digestive bacterial isolates showed maximum resistance (100%, 5/5) against ciprofloxacin as compared to those from respiratory (80%, 4/5), reproductive system (60%, 3/5) and milk (20%,1/5). In buffalo out of 20 samples, bacterial isolates in milk samples showed maximum resistance (80%, 4/5) against ciprofloxacin as compared to those from respiratory (60%, 3/5), reproductive (60%, 3/5) and digestive system(40%, 2/5).
Summary
61
In Pakistan, there is also increasing trend of emergence of antibiotic resistant bacteria in human infection. In our study from various systems, ciprofloxacin resistant bacteria were isolated and confirmed. Among these bacteria irrespective of animal spp and systems, E. coli was found most abundantly in respiratory system of chicken and digestive system of cow due to irrational use of antibiotics and simultaneously use in animals, poultry, and human . In this study comparative status of ciprofloxacin resistant bacteria such as E. coli, Salmonellae, Klebsiella, Staphylococcus, Pseudomonas and Proteus with public health significance from chicken and animals and their associated risk factors were observed. Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 2622-T] (1).
725.
Chemical Microbiological And Toxicological Evaluation Of Pharmaceutical Effluent Wastewater
by Ali Sharif (2011-VA-266) | Prof. Dr. Muhammad Ashraf | Dr. Aqeel Javeed | Prof. Dr. Aftab Ahmad Anjum .
Material type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: 2016Dissertation note: Pharmaceutical effluent being a complex mixture of drugs and heavy metals may affect human health exhibiting a strong potential of mutagenicity, carcinogenicity, cytotoxicity and oxidative stress induction along with pathological changes in various organs of the body. The current study was focused to quantify the presence of heavy metals, detection of various drugs, determining the bacterial load along with isolation and identification of different bacteria and assessment of the mutagenic and genotoxic, cytotoxic and oxidative stress induction of pharmaceutical effluent wastewater when exposed to sheep lymphocytes, Salmonella typhimurium strains, cell lines and rats respectively.
Atomic absorption spectrophotometer was used to quantify heavy metals and showed the presence of arsenic, chromium, lead and iron in concentrations above the normal limits recommended by WHO and EPA. Gas Chromatograph mass spectrophotometer analysis shown the presence of digitoxin, lignocaine, caffeine and trimethoprim and various other organic pollutants.
Microbiological evaluation showed a high bacterial load in the pharmaceutical waste water. Several bacteria were also found in PEW in the presence of different drugs and heavy metals. Aeromonas sobria, Micrococcus varians, Staphyoloccus epidermidis, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus megaterium showed tolerance to potassium di chromate and copper sulphate and resistance to various antibiotic discs.
Ames assay revealed a strong mutagenic potential with and without the presence of metabolic activation mixtures. A concentration dependent effect was observed when samples were tested with increasing dilution factor.
MTT assay and comet assay also showed a concentration dependent effect. The BHK-21 cell line was used to evaluate cytotoxicity and cell viability decreased with increasing concentration of PEW. Sheep lymphocytes used in comet assay exhibited a concentration dependent DNA damage.
Different antioxidant enzymes were also evaluated. Rats were exposed to PEW at different concentrations and following 60 days oral exposure, rats were evaluated for the presence of total superoxide dismutase, catalase and hydrogen peroxide in kidney, liver and plasma. Exposure to Pharmaceutical waste water significantly decreased the (TSOD), (CAT) and (H2O2) levels in plasma, liver and kidney. Treatment with Vitamin E significantly ameliorated the levels of enzymes.
Exposed rats were also evaluated for any pathological changes. Coagulative necrosis of renal epithelial cells were observed along with severe degeneration and cellular swelling in hepatocytes of hepatic cord.
Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 2600-T] (1).
726.
Clinico-biochemical Studies on Detomidine Analgesia and Effects of its Combinatios on Animals
by Muhammad Arif Khan | Prof. Dr. Muhammad Ashraf | Dr. Khalid Pervez | Dr. Haji Ahmad Hashmi.
Material type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: 2003Dissertation note: The overall objective of this study was to evaluate the newly introduced imidazole derivative, drug "detomidine" with alpha-2 adr2noceptor binding properties, and its various combinations in animals. A clinico-hiochemical study was carried out to explore the various aspects of a novel sedative and analgesic drug. Analgesia was evaluated by performing castration in small ruminants, rumenal fistulization in large ruminants, skin prick test, electric stimulation, and developing an experimental colic model in donkeys. The parameters used to evaluate analgesia revealed that detomidine has greater potential to lessen the pain during minor and major surgical interventions in different animals. However, its local usage to achieve paravertebral and epidural analgesia proved that detomidine produces general effect after getting into the circulation and very poor local effect. It has been concluded that the drug can be used as preanaesthetic with chloral hydrate and pentothal sodium anaesthesia to perform major surgical exercises in equine and canine respectively. In addition it has an edge over other sedative drugs on account of its undetrimental effect on various physiological parameters of the animals. Clinical trials have proved that detomidine "a novel sedative and analgesic" is a drug of choice for restraining, examination, and minor and major surgical manipulations on equine, bovine, caprine, ovine and canine species without any untoward effects. Availability: No items available Checked out (1).
727.
Pas e Hijab
by Prof. Ahmad Rafiq Akhtar.
Material type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: Lahore: Sang e Meel Publications; 2004Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 297.4 Rafiq 27199 1st 2004 Islam] (2).
728.
Aan Hazrat Muhammad: Bahaisyat Sipah Salaar
by Syed Raees Ahmad Jaffari.
Material type: ; Format:
print
; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: Lahore: Sheikh Ghulam Ali & Sons; not specifiedAvailability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 297.63 Raees 11932 1st Islam] (1).
729.
Prevalence Of Influenza Virus Among Children Of Tehsil Kot Radha Kishen
by Shamsa Rafique | Dr. Mamoona Chaudhry | Prof. Dr. Mansur-ud-Din-Ahmad | Dr. Amir Ghafoor Bajwa.
Material type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: 2016Dissertation note: Influenza belongs to orthomyxoviridae with single stranded RNA genome. Influenza has three types namely A, B and C with further subtypes on the basis of hemaglutinin and neuraminidase surface proteins that are H1, H2, H3, N1 and N2. Influenza infection causes headache, muscle ache, runny nose, sneezing and often fever with cough. Nose, lungs and bronchi are affected by it. Human influenza infection usually follows a period of 10-14 days with no residual effects. However, sometimes it may cause serious respiratory illness and rarely involve other body organs. On the other side, newly evolve strains of influenza have little immunity against them so these may cause serious illnesses and even lead to death. Various strains of influenza have caused epidemics, pandemics and zoonotic diseases at different times all over the world. This cross sectional study was conducted to estimate the prevalence rate of influenza in Pakistan. Study period was 12 months. A cross sectional survey of Kot Radha Kishen, district Kasur was undertaken in children less than 15 years from 35 localities. Data was collected through two stage cluster sampling techniques. After a written consent, questionnaires were filled up. Total sample size was 245.
In this study, Child aged less than 5% were 46%, 5-10 year were 40% and 10-15% were 14% including 50.8% female and 49.2%male children. Vaccination was completed in 86.4% and continued in 4.8%. However, 4.4% children were not immunized at all. These families were mostly shifted in that area after migration. During the survey 22% community showed their knowledge about seasonal influenza vaccination while 78% were ignorant of it.
About 40.8% of community kept bird and 51% kept animal at home. Among those children, 33.2% children suffered from influenza like illness within the week of surveillance.
Summary
53
Influenza contact history was positive in 33.2% of these cases. In case of illness 24.4% regularly took medicine from hospital While 34.8% population moved to traditional doctors for medicine and 17.2% took medicine from pharmacies without any doctor’s prescription. Prevalence estimates of human influenza were generated; associated risk factors were identified through this study. Results were shared with international community working for the control and eradication of human influenza Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 2634-T] (1).
730.
Evaluation Of Factors For Refusal Of Polio Vaccination During Immunization Campaigns In Aziz Bhatti Town, Lahore
by Fatima Majeed | Dr. Mamoona Chaudhry | Prof. Dr. Mansour-Ud-Din Ahmad.
Material type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: 2016Dissertation note: Polio is acute and devastating diseases. It has only human host. Joint efforts of international agencies will be very helpful for achieving the target of Global Polio Eradication. We are still lagging behind, as 3 countries of the world including Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Nigeria are polio endemic countries. In poliomyelitis 90-95 % cases have no symptoms, 4-8 % has minor illness, 1-2 % has meningitis, while paralytic poliomyelitis is seen in only 0.1-0.5 % of cases. Polio virus is member of entero virus subgroup of family Picornaviradae. Picorna viruses are small ether-insensitive with RNA genome. There are 3 polioviruses serotypes (p1, p2, p3).
Unskilled workers, lack of commitment of polio workers, inadequate training, non-professional attitude of polio team and too frequent campaign are common causes for refusal to give polio vaccination to children.
The parents of less than 5 years age children of Aziz Bhatti town, who were approached for the vaccination of polio during immunization campaign, were included in the study. A sample of 260 children‟s was included. The study conducted for a period of one year.
The data was collected from the parents / guardian of the children who were approached for vaccination during the immunization campaign in Aziz Bhatti, town, Lahore. The consent was taken from them
Data was compiled in Excel and entered and analyzed through SPSS. The data was represented through charts, graphs. Rate, ratios and frequencies were calculated. Chi square
69
Summary
test was applied and the test of significance was applied at P values of 0.05. Any value less than 0.05 was considered as significant.
The result of study will be forwarded to health authorities to be used in future to make active measure for successful polio vaccination so that refusal can be brought to zero, and target of polio elimination can be achieved in Pakistan. Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 2633-T] (1).
731.
Comparative Anthelmintic Efficacy Of Levamisole, Piperazine And Pineapple Leaves Extract(Ananascomosus)Against Ascaridiosis In Captive Java Sparrow (Lonchuraoryzivora)
by Muhammad Zia Ur Rehman Latif (2007-VA-26) | Dr. Syed Saleem Ahmad | Prof. Dr. Muhammad Sarwar Khan | Prof. Dr. Azhar Maqbool.
Material type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: 2016Dissertation note: Ascaradia galli imposes major health problems on pet birds including the java sparrows. It retards growth, decrease body condition, and lowers the clutch size which imparts huge economic losses to breeders and birds owner. Over dosage of frequently used anthelmintic increase the risk of adverse effects and stress on birds. So there arises a need to adapt alternative therapeutic approaches.
The present study was designed to compare the anthelmintic activity of frequently used synthetic drugs levamisole and piperazine and herbal drug pineapple leave extracts against ascariasis in java sparrows.To study the comparative anthelmintic efficacy of levamisole, piperazine and pineapple leave extract against Ascaridia galli in captive java sparrows, fecal sample of (n=200) java sparrows captive for breeding purpose were screened for the Ascaridiagalli by direct fecal smear method. Among the all the infected birds 30 infected and 10 healthy birds were selected to conduct the study and divided into 4 groups and included in therapeutic trial.Birds were treated with levamisole, with piperazine and with pineapple leaves extract according to standard dose rate and route of administration in Group A, B & C respectively, Fourth group D comprising of 10 birds waskept as negative control. To evaluate the comparative efficacy of drugs, EPG will be calculated according to McMaster Technique post treatment at day 0 and after treatment on 7th, 14th and 21s. Results revealed that levimosle was the very effective against Ascaradia galli in java sparrows. Levaimsole decrease the average EPG of treated group to 50 from 600 and show 100 percent efficacy against Ascaradia galli and recovered all the infected birds of the group A. Piperazine was less effective as compare to the levamisole but show more effectiveness as compare to the pineapple leave extract. Piperazine reduced the average EPG of treated group B to 150 from 650 and show 70 percent and recovered 7 infected from 10. Pineapple leave extract showed least effectiveness and reduced the EPG of treated group C to 350. Pineapple showed 40 percent efficacy against Ascaradia galli and recovered only 4 infected birds of group C from Ascariasis.Pineapple leaves extract were effective against ascariasis in captive Java sparrows but least effective as compare to levamisole and piperazine having no adverse effects.
Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 2629-T] (1).
732.
Study On The Status And Risk Factors Of Brucellosis In Bovines Of District Poonch, Azad Jammu And Kashmir
by Muhammad Kashif Idrees (2008-VA-68) | Dr. Arfan Ahmad | Dr. Muhammad Zubair Shabbir | Dr. Muhammad Avais.
Material type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: 2016Dissertation note: Brucellosis is one of the main diseases which played a blemished role in destroying the economy of livestock farmers in Azad Jammu and Kashmir in the form of low productivity and reproductive disorders. In district Poonch, abortions rates in bovines have been increased tremendously during the last decade. To find out the Status of brucellosis in cattle and buffalo, 300 animals (n=150 cattle; n=150 buffalo) were randomly selected and screened for brucellosis in district Poonch AJK. Various risk factors like species, age, sex, pregnancy, lactation, abortion, breeds, repeat breeding, retained placenta, housing, feeding, management were also evaluated for their impact on occurrence of brucellosis in this area. Data regarding risk factors of each animal was recorded in a Performa (Attached as annexure A). Serum samples were collected from these animals and analyzed through RBPT. The serum samples positive for Brucella abortus through RBPT were further subjected to indirect ELISA for further confirmation. Serum samples analysis was done at University Diagnostic Lab, University of Veterinary and Animal Science, Lahore. The results showed the overall seropositivity of 3.7% and 2.7% in cattle and buffalo through RBPT and i-ELISA, respectively. Moreover the result revealed that in cattle the positivity was more (4.6%) and in buffalo was comparatively less (2.7%) through RBPT and through i-ELISA same more positivity (3.4%) in cattle than buffaloes (2.0%). The results revealed that positivity of brucellosis increases with the age. The positivity in non-pregnant was more than that of pregnant while the positivity in non-lactating animals more than the lactating animals. The animals with the history of abortion and retained placenta were more serological positive than the animals without history such history. In breed wise comparison crossbreed cattle and Nili-Ravi buffaloes evidenced more serological positive
43
Summary
percentage. Sex wise the female animals have more positivity compared to male animals. As far as village wise positivity Hajera, Davarandi, Mandol, Madarpur, Nakkar were evidenced for presence of brucellosis. Regarding impact of risk factors in the occurrence of brucellosis, statistically there was non-significant (≥0.5) difference observed in this study. The findings of this study evidenced that brucellosis is present and endemic in cattle and buffaloes in the district Poonch. However it was suggested that more surveys are required across the country in order to formulate a policy for prevention and control of brucellosis in livestock. Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 2625-T] (1).
733.
Sirat Hazrat Usman e Ghani
by Hakeem Mahmood Ahmad Zafar.
Edition: 1stMaterial type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: Lahore: Takhliqat; 2007Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 297.1 Mahmood 21565 1st 2007 Islam] (1).
734.
Taharaf al Kitab: Quran e Hakeem
by Dr. Israr Ahmad.
Edition: 1stMaterial type: Publisher: Lahore: Sufa Publishers ndAvailability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 297.1 Israr 21579 1st nd Islam] (1).
735.
Malomat e Surat ul Nabi (PBUH)
by Sarfraz Ahmad Rahi.
Edition: 1stMaterial type: Publisher: Lahore: Robi Publications; ndAvailability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 297.1 Sarfraz 16851 1st nd Islam] (1).
736.
Tareekh e Islam
by Shah Moeen ud Din Ahmad Nadvi R.A.
Edition: 1stMaterial type: Publisher: Lahore: Mushtaq Book Corner; 2008Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 297.2114 Nadvi 27273 1st 2008 Islam] (2).
737.
Syedna Umar Bin Abdul Aziz: Tareekh Ki Roshni Main
by Hakeem Mehmood Ahmad Zafar.
Material type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: Lahore: Takhleeqaat; 2005Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 923.4 Mehmood 21546 1st 2005 History] (1).
738.
Taaraf al Kitab: Quran Hakeem
by Dr. Israr Ahmad.
Edition: 1stMaterial type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: Lahore: Sufa Publishers; 1996Availability: No items available
739.
Fraz Information Technology
by Arshad Ahmad.
Edition: 1stMaterial type: Publisher: Lahore: Ilam o Irfan; 2001Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 025.285 Arshad 15575 1st 2001 Computer.Science] (1).
740.
Anwar e Olia
by Syed Rashees Ahmad Jaferry.
Edition: 1stMaterial type: Publisher: Lahore: Sheikh Ghulam Ali and Sons; ndAvailability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 297.1 Raees 17436 1st nd Islam] (1).
741.
Hyat Hazrat Imam Abu Hanifa
by Molana Ghulam Ahmad Hararee (Trans.) | Sh. Muhammad Abu Zahra.
Edition: 1stMaterial type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: Faislabad; Maktaba e Kashmir ndAvailability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 297.1 Ghulam.Ahmad 21991 1st nd Islam] (1).
742.
Islami Jamhoriat
by Molana Syed Raees Ahmad Jaffery (Nadvi).
Material type: Publisher: 1968Availability: Items available for reference: Old Books [Call number: 297.3218 Islam 9675] (1).
743.
Umhat ul Moomanain
by Hakeem Mehmood Ahmad Zafar.
Edition: 1stMaterial type: Publisher: Lahore: Takhilqat; 2007Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 297.1 Mehmood 21563 1st 2007 Islam] (1).
744.
Islam ur Rawadari
by Raees Ahmad Jaferry.
Edition: 1stMaterial type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: Lahore: Aarae Siqafat e Islamia; 1957Availability: Items available for reference: Old Books [Call number: 297 Islam 9902] (1).
745.
Namaz
by Hakeem Mehmood Ahmad Zafar.
Edition: 1stMaterial type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: Lahore: Takhliqat; 2006Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 297.1 Mehmood 21559 1st 2006 Islam] (1).
746.
Islami Nazria e Hayat
by Khursheed Ahmad.
Edition: 1stMaterial type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: Karachi: Shuaba e Tasneef 2001Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 297.1 Khurshid 15907 1st 2001 Islam] (1).
747.
Intakhab Hadaiq Bukhshsh
by Imam Ahmad Raza Bralvi.
Edition: 1stMaterial type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: Lahore: Qadri Rizvi: 2005Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 297.1 Ahmad 22333 1st 2005 Islam] (1).
748.
Maktobat e Imam Rubani RA
by Majadad Alfsani Sheikh Ahmad Serhindi Farooqi RA | Qazi Alam Din (Trans).
Edition: 1st,V.1Material type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: Lahore: Zia ul Quran; 2000Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 297.1 Alfsani 16154 1st.V.1 2000 Islam] (2).
749.
Islam aur Asr-i-Hazair
by Prof. Ahmad Rafiq Akhtar.
Edition: 1stMaterial type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: Lahore: Sang-e-Meel; 2012Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 297.4 Rafiq 27380 1st 2012 Islam] (1).
750.
Syedna Ali RA
by Hakeem Mehmood Ahmad Zafar.
Edition: 1st.Material type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: Lahore: Takhilqat; 2007Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 297.1 Mehmood 21564 1st 2007 Islam] (1).
