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401. Molecular Diagnosis And Therapeutic Trials Against Bovine Fasciolosis In And Around Okara

by Hafiz Farooq Ahmad (2008-VA-93) | Dr. Muhammad Ijaz | Dr. Waseem Shahzad | Dr. Jawaria Ali Khan | Dr. Shehla Gul Bokhari.

Material type: book Book; Literary form: not fiction Publisher: 2015Dissertation note: Agriculture sector plays a pivotal role in the economy of Pakistan. At present it participates 11.4% to GDP. Agriculture provides 45% employment to labour of our country and contributes in the development of other sectors of the economy. The livestock sector occupies a distinguishing position in the National Agenda of economic development. It provides net source of foreign income. In the history livestock has been dominated by small holders to meet their needs of milk, food safety and cash earnings on daily basis. Besides, livestock is considered a source of employment generation at rural level. It plays an important role in poverty mitigation and keeps in elevating the socio-economic situation of our rural commonalities. Livestock share approximately 55.4 percent to the agricultural value added and 11.9 percent to national GDP during 2013-14. Anonymous (2013-14). Parasitism is one of the major problems lowering livestock productivity round the earth Vercruysse and Claerebout et al. (2001). The significance of helminthes infections is increased manifold in developing countries like Pakistan where 65.2% population is rural (Population Census Organization (2007) depending upon livestock for their incomes and where parasitism acts as a serious trouble for livestock economy Chaudhry et al. (1984). Among helminthes infections, fasciolosis commonly called as liver fluke disease is of vital importance due to its wider spectrum of ultimate hosts Rondelaud et al. (2001) causing acute and chronic infections Sampaio-Silva et al. (1996). The disease is primarily caused by Fasciola hepatica and Fasciola gigantica Soulsby et al. (1987). Fasciolosis is a parasitic liver infection of wild and domestic ruminants caused by genus Fasciola, which has worldwide distribution Soulsby et al. (1986). Fasciolosis causes economic losses as a result of mortalities, abortions, retard growth, reduced milk and meat production, condemnation of infected liver and emaciated carcasses and cost of animal treatment Gracey and Collins et al. (1992). Fasciolosis caused by F. hepatica is a cause of important economic losses in ruminants. The disease is widely spread throughout in Africa, Asia and the Pacific. Although mostly a problem of young stock, the disease is also found in older animals where it adversely affects health, growth rate and development. Apart from its great veterinary importance throughout the world, fasciolosis caused by both F. hepatica and F. gigantica has recently been shown to be a re-emerging and wide spread zoonosis affecting a number of human populations Mas-Coma and Bargues et al. (1997); Esteban et al. (2003). Prevalence of fasciolosis infestation in buffaloes is 49.01%. The infestation of fasciolosis was optimal from January to September, while least during October to December. Fecal samples indicated F. hepatica prevalence 65%. Whereas prevalence of F. gigantica was observed higher in adult cattle as compared to cattle calves by fecal egg counts Khalil et al. (2009). 4% Buffalo calves infested with trematodes. Availability of intermediate host and the grazing habits of the final host determines the epidemiology and seasonal pattern of infection with trematodes Pfukenyi et al. (2005); Bhutto et al. (2002). The life cycle of F. hepatica includes many stages which develop in the environment or the intermediate host. Metacercariae which is the infective stage encysted and ingested by grazing herbivores. Temperature and rainfall are the important factors affecting the life cycle and the prevalence of F. hepatica infection McCann et al. (2010). Many studies revealed that F. hepatica is endemic in buffaloes, cattle, goats, sheep and humans in Pakistan Ijaz et al. (2009); Iqbal et al. (2007); Khan et al. (2010) and Qureshi et al. (2005). Fasciolosis is the disease by which about 250 million sheep and 300 million cattle are potentially affected worldwide Boray et al. (2005), and more significantly infects all ruminants Iqbal et al. (2007). F. hepatica and F. gigantica are the two liver flukes commonly reported to cause fasciolosis in ruminants Walker et al. (2008). Infected cattle can exhibit Introduction 3 poor weight gain and dairy cattle have lower milk yield, and possibly metabolic diseases Mason et al. (2004). Losses due to fasciolosis in the United Kingdom and Ireland alone are more than £18 million a year Mulcahy and Dalton et al. (2001); €52 million a year or €299 per infected animal in Sweden Schweitzer et al. (2005); 0.26 million USD annual due to fasciolosis associated liver condemnations in cattle slaughtered in Kenya Kithuka et al. (2002). In Pakistan, 35697 USD (3141360 PKR) are reported in only one tehsil of Punjab province, the Sargodha T.U. Rehman et al. (2013). While Fasciolosis is prevalent in whole Punjab province of Pakistan but the marshy areas such as regions of Gujranwala, Lahore, Multan, Faisalabad, Jhang, Muzaffargarh, Sheikhupura, and Sargodha are of major concern. Fascioliasis in ruminants causes substantial economic losses, estimated at US$ 2 billion per annum worldwide, to rural agricultural communities and commercial animal producers due to death of infected animals, condemnation of affected livers and production losses associated with reduced feed conversion efficiency Urquhart et al. (1996); Spithill and Dalton et al. (1998). In tropical countries, fascioliasis is prevalent up to 90% and is considered the most important helminthes infection of cattle Spithill and Dalton et al. (1998). Most important, human can also become infected with Fasciola spp. and the disease is referred to as human fasciolosis. It is estimated that 2.4 million people in more than 60 countries are infected and the number of people at risk is more than 180 million throughout the world Haseeb et al. (2002); Mas-Coma et al. (1999); Ishii et al. (2002). Khalil et al. (2009) recorded 49.01% prevalence of fasciolosis infestation in buffaloes. He also observed that optimum infestation was seen from January to September, while minimum during October to December. Whereas Bhutto et al. (2002) recorded 4% buffalo calves infested with trematodes. Introduction 4 Morphological identification of Fasciola species requires significant parasitological skills and is not an accurate method of characterization, especially for the ‘intermediate’ form Kendall et al. (1965); Lin et al. (2007); Le et al. (2008). Hence, different molecular tools have been developed during the last decade for the accurate identification of Fasciola spp. Marcilla et al. (2002); Velusamy et al. (2004); Cucher et al. (2006); Magalhaes et al. (2008); Ai et al. (2010). Conventional techniques like fecal examination used for its diagnosis are not comprehensive because of Species similarity in distribution in many countries of East and North Africa, and Southeast and Central Asia, and are similar in egg morphology. Coprological methods continue to be the most widely used approach for the detection and quantification of Fasciola and other helminth eggs in laboratory animals, domestic and sylvatic animals and humans Cringoli et al. (2004, 2010); Bergquist et al. (2009), with a more recently developed method that is currently undergoing broad-scale validation the FLOTAC techniques Cringoli et al. (2010) for the detection and quantification of F. hepatica eggs in feces obtained from experimentally-infected rats before and after drug administration. FLOTAC has been used successfully in the diagnosis of F. hepatica infections in naturallyinfected sheep, which underwent treatment with standard Cringoli et al. (2006). However PCR based diagnosis using specie-specific primers has been proved more accurate and successful in diagnosis and distinction of Fasciola species Le TH et al. (2012). The molecular technique such as PCR is used for the recognition of parasite. These molecular techniques are largely accepted all over the world. These are more exact methods than traditional in epidemiological studies Heckeroth and Tenter et al. (1999). Herbal drugs have been used since ancient times to cure diseases and medicinal plants have been used to treat fasciolosis among these Nigella sativa and Allium sativum have been used to treat the worm infestation. No report of resistance development to plant anthelmintic although many have been used in veterinary medicine for many years Ashaal et al. (2010); Introduction 5 Waller et al. (1995); Koko et al.(2000); Thienpont et al. (1979); Keiser et al. (2011). Herbal (indigenous) drugs have been used since ancient times to cure diseases, and several medicinal plants have been used to treat fasciolosis Satyavati et al. (1987). Among these, Nigella sativa has been used to treat worm infestation Nadkrani et al. (1954; Said et al. (1969); Akhtar et al. (1988). N. sativa can be used as a therapeutic agent against helminthes Khan et al. (2013). Neem leaf powder can be used as therapeutic agent against gastrointestinal parasites of camel, equine, cattle, buffalo and small ruminants Mehmood et al. (2013). Garlic powder can also be used as herbal product against the gastrointestinal helminthes of livestock Ijaz et al. (2008). Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 2256-T] (1).

402. Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery

by Bojrab, M. Joseph | Slocum, Barclay | Ellison, Gary W.

Edition: 4th edMaterial type: book Book Publisher: USA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 1998Availability: Items available for loan: Pattoki Library [Call number: 636.0897 Joseph 14885 4th 1998 CMS] (1), UVAS Library [Call number: 636.0897 Joseph 14884 4th 1998 CMS] (1).

403. Large Animal Internal Medicine : Diseases of Horses, Cattle, Sheep and Goats / 2nd ed

by Smith, Bradford P | Smith, Bradford P.

Edition: 2nd ed.Material type: book Book Publisher: USA: Mosby-Year Book, 1996Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 636.0896 Smith 14342 2nd 1996 CMS] (4).

404. Equine Neonatal Medicine

by Mary Rose Paradis.

Edition: 1st ed.Material type: book Book Publisher: China : Saunders, 2006Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 636.10896 Paradis 20058 1st 2006 CMS] (1).

405. Textbook of Small Animal Surgery / 3rd ed

by Douglas Slatter.

Edition: 3rd ed.Material type: book Book Publisher: USA : Saunders, 2002Availability: Items available for loan: Pattoki Library [Call number: 636.0897 Slatter 15133 3rd 2003 CMS] (1), UVAS Library [Call number: 636.0897 Slatter 15140 3rd 2003 CMS] (1).

406. Textbook of Large Animal Surgery

by Oehme, Frederick W.

Edition: 1st ed.Material type: book Book Publisher: USA: Williams and Wilkins; 1974Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 636.08917 Oehme 22640 1st 1974 CMS] (5).

407. The Merck Veterinary Manual / 10th ed

by Kahn, Cynthia M | Line, Scott.

Edition: 10th ed.Material type: book Book Publisher: USA : Merck, 2010Availability: Items available for loan: Pattoki Library [Call number: 636.089 Marck 29583 10th 2010 CMS] (1), UVAS Library [Call number: 636.089 Kahn 24319 10th 2010 CMS] (1). Checked out (1).

408. Seroprevalence And Associated Risk Factors Of Leptospirosis In Sheep And Goat In And Around Lahore

by Muhammad Awais Akram (2008-VA-230) | Dr.Muhammad Hassan Saleem | Dr. Muhammad Avais | Dr. Hassan Mushtaq.

Material type: book Book; Literary form: not fiction Publisher: 2015Dissertation note: Sheep and goats, although representing an important source of animal protein in third world countries such as Pakistan, seem to have benefited little from veterinary care and production improvement. Sheep and goats are often the main source of daily meat and are used in ceremonial festivities throughout the country. Small ruminants (sheep and goats) are ubiquitous, with important contributions to the subsistence, economic, and social livelihoods of many humans, particularly in developing countries. According to FAO, (2010), approximately 95.7% of all goats and 63.3%of all ewes worldwide are located in developing countries and represent more than 70% of total animal production. Among the various factors that may lead to low productivity in tropical countries, infectious diseases may be very prevalent, impairing milk and meat production. Leptospirosis is an outstanding neglected disease, and since it is usually silent, its effects on livestock are often underestimated. As an example that may be considered for other tropical areas of the world, it was recently described as the most frequent and potentially the major infection impairing productivity in small ruminants. Unfortunately, a definitive diagnosis of leptospirosis is difficult to make. Most of diagnostic laboratories do not attempt to isolate leptospires because of their fragile nature, cost and complexity of the isolation media, and prolonged incubation period. Therefore, recognition of leptospiral infection has been based generally on serological evidence. A wide variety of serological tests, which show varying degrees of serogroups and serovar specificity, have been described. Two tests have a role in veterinary diagnosis: the microscopic agglutination test (MAT) and the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. A total of 180 serum samples were examined in this study. The animals were included in this study from various sources representing the diverse livestock production system / management conditions i.e. rural subsistence, peri-urban and semi commercia, sheep and goat farms in and around the Lahore. The blood samples were collected from randomly selected animals as well as on the basis of Leptospirosis- like symptoms or any other indication of the disease. The blood samples were collected in clean sterile vacutainers having no anticoagulant. From each animal 5-10 ml blood sample were collected by phlebotomy. For this purpose the area on jugular vein was sterilized with 70% alcohol and blood was collected in the vacutainer. The blood samples were put in slanted position in the refrigerator for two hours. Upon appearance of serum in the tubes usually after three hours of refrigeration, samples were centrifuged at 4000 revolution per minute (RPM) for five minutes. The sera were separated using a sterile pipette for each sample and clean sterilized vials were stored at -20°C in the freezer till used. The standard hygienic measures were adopted during collection and processing of blood samples. The ELISA is performed by the procedure that is described by the ELISA kit manufacturer. The sheep were divided into three categories that were healthy, pregnant and aborted, which account for 0, 3.34 and 26.6%, respectively, positive samples. Whereas, The goat were also divided into three categories that were healthy, pregnant and aborted, which account for 0, 6.67 and 30%, respectively, positive samples. The highest percentage were observed in aborted animals that indicated that the leptospirosis had contribution in the abortion of the goat and sheep. The sheep were divided into four categories that were urban, peri urban, semi-commercial and commercial, which account for 13.3, 6.67, 6.67 and 10%, respectively, positive samples. Whereas, the goat were also divided into four categories that were urban, peri urban, semi-commercial and commercial, which account for 16.7, 13.4, 6.67 and 10%, respectively, positive samples. The highest percentage were observed in urban areas where the sheep and goats were raised together that indicated that the leptospirosis can be spread from animal to animal. Conclusion: From the finding of the current study suggested that leptospirosis can be difficult to diagnosis properly. The proper diagnosis can helpful for the controlling the leptospirosis. The urban area, and physiological conditions, of sheep and goat, are the major risk factors. Suggestion and Recommendations: Proper diagnosis and good management can reduce the risk of leptospirosis in sheep and goat. The infected animal must be isolate and treat with proper medications. The further studies can helpful for more proper disease diagnosis and control. Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 2274-T] (1).

409. Comparison Of Intravenous And Inhalation Anesthesia For Performing Minor And Major Surgeries In Sheep And Goat

by Muhammad Imran Ibraheem (2006-VA-108) | Dr. Sadaf Aslam | Dr. Uzma Farid Durrani | Dr. Hafsa Zainab.

Material type: book Book; Literary form: not fiction Publisher: 2015Dissertation note: Anesthesia can be achieved with injection or inhalation of substances that produce reversible state of unconsciousness. For scientific quality, anesthetic technique must be reliable and safe and the effects, of anesthetic compounds on animals must be well documented. If animals undergo survival surgery, they need to recover quickly and not suffer unnecessarily disturbance in biological parameters. This is of importance for both animal welfare and scientific quality. Awareness among animal lovers and increase in value of animals, the impedance has increased to many folds on surgeons to select ideal anesthetics for ideal outcomes during major surgical interventions. The anesthetic agents should be standardized for minimal recovery time in animals, so that the animals have to bear minimum cardiovascular, hepatic and renal distress due to different anesthetic drugs used. The present study was carried out on twelve sheep and goats. The selection criteria was surgical cases presented for minor and major surgeries at Indoor Surgery Clinic, UVAS, Lahore. All surgical cases were subjected into two treatment groups, viz. group A and B comprising six surgical cases in each group. In group (A) animals were given Xylazine @2.2mg/kg (Xylaz; Farvet, Holland) as a preanesthetic followed by Ketamine @2-4mg/kg (Ketarol; Global pharma, Pakistan) as anesthetic and maintenance whereas group (B) animals were given xylazine @2.2mg/kg as preanesthetic and afterwards induction and maintenance were performed with Isoflurane (4%) (Forane; Abbott, Pakistan) inhalation anesthesia with oxygen flow rate of (3 L/min) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………SUMMARY 63 The overall objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of xylazine, ketamine and isoflurane gas anesthesia on different biological systems of body. Comparison among different drugs was evaluated during minor and major surgeries in sheep and goat. The parameters used to evaluate the efficacy of these anesthetic drugs exposed that isoflurane has less outcome on cardiovascular, liver and renal system. In adding together it has an edge over other injectable anesthetic drugs on account of its undetrimental effect on other physiological parameters of animals. Clinical trials have proved that isoflurane a narrative anesthetic agent is a drug of choice in minor as well as major surgical procedures without any injurious effects. Conclusion: The mean value of specific all parameters TPR, LFT and RFT and CBC shows that Injectable xylazine and ketamine was not safe. Isoflurane anesthesia was the safest anesthetic agent in geriatric or weak animals for longer procedure. Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 2273-T] (1).

410. A Sonographic Diagnostic Study Of Tendinopathies And Traumatic Injuries Of Joints And Associated Soft Tissue Structures In Equines In And Around Lahore

by Azmat Ullah (2013-VA-440) | Dr. Shehla Gul Bokhari | Dr. Sadaf Aslam | Dr. Saima Masood.

Material type: book Book; Literary form: not fiction Publisher: 2015Dissertation note: Diagnostic ultrasound was introduced as diagnostic modality in equines in 1982 by Rantanen. Horses are widely used across Pakistan for polo, race and draught purpose. Tendinopathies along with associated arthropathies and / or soft tissue trauma are common aliments among feet problems. However, no work has been done so far in Pakistan regarding the precise sonographic diagnosis of these problems and the seat of lameness, which results in the early culling of these horses. Advancements in diagnostic imaging have greatly improved the efficiency of the veterinarians in diagnosing soft tissues abnormalities. The present project was aimed to addressed these issues regarding precise lameness diagnosis in equines, with respect to sonographic presentation of the tendons, soft tissues and associated joints, and hence, to initiate precise diagnosis for effective treatment in future. The study was designed to precisely diagnose and characterize the soft tissue injuries occurring concurrently with joint involvement, in the three predominant categories of horses in and around Lahore, viz., Race, Polo and draught-purpose. For this purpose, twenty-four horses were divided into three groups i.e. A, B and C, each group comprising eight horses. Furthermore, each group were subdivided into two subgroups with four clinically sound horses and four unsound horses presented with soft tissues abnormalities occurring concurrently with or without joint involvement. The changes between sound and unsound structures were compared through intra-group and inter-group comparison. The study was aimed towards practical needs in addressing to the precise sonographic diagnosis for the seat of lameness and characterization of the lesion. Conclusively, percentage Summary 64 occurrence and degree of prognosis were assessed. Besides, it will futuristically augment in proper treatment of our precious animals. Different soft tissue structures of various joints (elbow, carpus, MCP/MCT, stifle, and hock) were sonographically imaged both in sound and unsound horses for the percentage occurences of injuries in all the three group, along with degree of lameness, degree of pain, degree of range of motion in each joint and degree of prognosis. The parameters shown significant correlation with minor differences. The study proved that occurrence of tendinopathies and associated joint trauma are more common in race horses than in polo and draught-purpose horses. The data regarding sonography of the joints was analyzed by using chi square test with the help of SPSS version 17. The study can be used as a proven tool for the early diagnosis, prognosis of soft tissue abnormalities and facilitate both veterinarians and owners in long run and can also be used for treatment purposes.Diagnostic ultrasound was introduced as diagnostic modality in equines in 1982 by Rantanen. Horses are widely used across Pakistan for polo, race and draught purpose. Tendinopathies along with associated arthropathies and / or soft tissue trauma are common aliments among feet problems. However, no work has been done so far in Pakistan regarding the precise sonographic diagnosis of these problems and the seat of lameness, which results in the early culling of these horses. Advancements in diagnostic imaging have greatly improved the efficiency of the veterinarians in diagnosing soft tissues abnormalities. The present project was aimed to addressed these issues regarding precise lameness diagnosis in equines, with respect to sonographic presentation of the tendons, soft tissues and associated joints, and hence, to initiate precise diagnosis for effective treatment in future. The study was designed to precisely diagnose and characterize the soft tissue injuries occurring concurrently with joint involvement, in the three predominant categories of horses in and around Lahore, viz., Race, Polo and draught-purpose. For this purpose, twenty-four horses were divided into three groups i.e. A, B and C, each group comprising eight horses. Furthermore, each group were subdivided into two subgroups with four clinically sound horses and four unsound horses presented with soft tissues abnormalities occurring concurrently with or without joint involvement. The changes between sound and unsound structures were compared through intra-group and inter-group comparison. The study was aimed towards practical needs in addressing to the precise sonographic diagnosis for the seat of lameness and characterization of the lesion. Conclusively, percentage Summary 64 occurrence and degree of prognosis were assessed. Besides, it will futuristically augment in proper treatment of our precious animals. Different soft tissue structures of various joints (elbow, carpus, MCP/MCT, stifle, and hock) were sonographically imaged both in sound and unsound horses for the percentage occurences of injuries in all the three group, along with degree of lameness, degree of pain, degree of range of motion in each joint and degree of prognosis. The parameters shown significant correlation with minor differences. The study proved that occurrence of tendinopathies and associated joint trauma are more common in race horses than in polo and draught-purpose horses. The data regarding sonography of the joints was analyzed by using chi square test with the help of SPSS version 17. The study can be used as a proven tool for the early diagnosis, prognosis of soft tissue abnormalities and facilitate both veterinarians and owners in long run and can also be used for treatment purposes. Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 2272-T] (1).

411. Veterinary Nursing : Formerly Jones's Animal Nursing B. C. Cooper.

by Lane, D. R.

Edition: 5 Sub ed.Material type: book Book; Format: print Publisher: UK: Pergamon Press; 1994Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 636.089073 Lane 13596 5th 1994 CMS] (1).

412. General Animal Surgery and Anaestesiology : With Theory and Practicals

by Kumar, Gangwar | A. K. Naveen.

Edition: 1stMaterial type: book Book Publisher: India: New India Publishing Agency; 2010Availability: Items available for loan: Pattoki Library [Call number: 636.0897 Gangwar 24370 1st 2010 CMS] (1), UVAS Library [Call number: 636.0897 Gangwar 24335 1st 2010 CMS] (1).

413. Lumb & Jones Veterinary Anesthesia

by Thurmon, John C | Tranquilli, William J | Benson, G. John | Lumb, William.

Edition: 3rd ed.Material type: book Book Publisher: USA: Wiley; 1996Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 636.089796 Thurmon 16287 3rd 1996 CMS] (2). Checked out (1).

414. Veterinary Anesthesia by Lumb / 1st ed

by Lumb, William V | Jones, Wynn.

Edition: 1stMaterial type: book Book; Literary form: not fiction Publisher: USA: Lea & Febiger; 1973Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 636.089796 Lumb 11729 1st 1973 CMS] (2).

415. A Pocket Guide to Clinical Midwifery : The Efficient Midwife

by Dutton, Lauren | Densmore, Jessica | Turner, Meredith.

Edition: 1st ed.Material type: book Book Publisher: USA : Jones & Bartlett Learning; 2010Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 618.2 Dutton 24544 1st 2010 CMS] (1).

416. The Nurse Manager's Problem Solver

by Porter-O'Grady, Tim.

Edition: 1st ed.Material type: book Book Publisher: USA: Mosby; 1994Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 362.173068 Grady 14497 1st 1994 C.M.S] (2).

417. Zoo and wild Animal Medicine : Current Therapy

by Fowler, Murray E.

Edition: 3rd ed.Material type: book Book Publisher: USA : Saunders; 1994Availability: Items available for loan: Old Books [Call number: 636.089 Medicine 2092BB] (1), UVAS Library [Call number: 636.089 Fowler 13581 3rd 1994 CMS] (1).

418. The Veterinary Clinics of North America : Equine Practice

Edition: 1st ed.Material type: book Book Publisher: USA: W.B Saunders Company; 1998Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 636.089 Practice 15510 1st 1998 CMS] (1).

419. Complications in Small Animal Surgery : Diagnosis Management Prevention

by Lipowitz, Alan J | Lipowitz, Alan J | Caywood, Dennis D | Newton, Charles D | Schwarts, Anthony.

Edition: 1st ed.Material type: book Book Publisher: USA : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 1996Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 636.70897 Lipowitz 20415 1st 1996 CMS] (1).

420. Veterinary Medicine : An illustrated History

by Dunlop, Robert H | MA, David J. Williams AA BA.

Edition: 1st ed.Material type: book Book; Literary form: not fiction Publisher: USA : Mosby; 1996Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 636.08909 Dunlop 14350 1st 1996 CMS] (3).

421. Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine : Diseases of the Dog and Cat / Vol.1

by Ettinger, Stephen J.

Edition: 1stMaterial type: book Book Publisher: USA: Saunders (W.B.) Co Ltd; 1975Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 636.7089 Ettinger 14046 Vol.1 1975 CMS] (4).

422. Practical Small Animal Internal Medicine / 1st ed

by Leib, Michael S | MS, William E. Monroe DVM.

Edition: 1st ed.Material type: book Book Publisher: USA : Saunders; 1997Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 636.0896 Leib 18253 1st 1997 CMS] (1).

423. Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine : Diseases of the Dog and Cat / Vol.2

by Ettinger, Stephen J.

Edition: 1stMaterial type: book Book Publisher: USA: Saunders (W.B.) Co Ltd; 1975Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 636.7089 Ettinger 14047 Vol.2 1975 CMS] (4).

424. The Year Book of Medicine 1994

by Bone, Roger C | Cline, Martin J | Epstein, Franklin H.

Edition: 1st ed.Material type: book Book Publisher: USA : Mosby-Year Book; 1994Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 610.059 Bone 13591 1st 1994 CMS] (1).

425. Wild Animal Medicine

by Joshi, B P.

Edition: 1st ed.Material type: book Book Publisher: India: IBH Publishing; 1991Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 649.9 Joshi 13898 1st 1991 CMS] (1).

426. Clinicopathologic Principles for Veterinary Medicine

by Robinson, Wayne F | Robinson, Wayne F | Huxtable, Clive R. R.

Edition: 1st ed.Material type: book Book Publisher: UK : Cambridge University Press; 1988Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 636.089607 Robinson 14001 1988 1st CMS] (1).

427. Foundations of Community Medicine

by G. M. Dhaar | I, Robbani.

Edition: 1stMaterial type: book Book Publisher: India; Reed Elsevier India Private ltd; 2006Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 636.0896 Dhaar 20051 1st 2006 CMS] (8).

428. Ruminant Surgery : A Textbook of the Surgical Diseases of Cattle, Buffaloes, Camels, Sheep and Goats

by Tyagi, R.P.S.

Edition: 1st ed.Material type: book Book Publisher: India: CBS Publishers & Distributors; 1995Availability: Items available for loan: Pattoki Library [Call number: 636.0897 Tyagi 13953 1st 1995 CMS] (2), UVAS Library [Call number: 636.0897 Tyagi 24794 1st 2010 CMS] (6). Checked out (2).

429. Veterinary Medicine : A Textbook of the Diseases of Cattle, Sheep, Pigs, Goats and Horses / 10th ed.

by Radostits, O. M | D. C. Blood.

Edition: 10th edMaterial type: book Book; Literary form: not fiction Publisher: Spain: Saunders; 2007Availability: Items available for loan: Pattoki Library [Call number: 636.0896 Radostits 22566 10th 2007 CMS] (11), UVAS Library [Call number: 636.0896 Radostits 22559 10th 2007 CMS] (26). Checked out (10).

430. Textbook of Clinical Veterinary Medicine / 4th ed

by Chakrabarti, Amalendu.

Edition: 4th ed.Material type: book Book Publisher: New Delhi: Kalyani Publishers; 2011Availability: Items available for loan: Pattoki Library [Call number: 636.0896 Chakrabarti 26080 4th 2011 CMS] (6), UVAS Library [Call number: 636.0896 Chakrabarti 26072 4th 2011 CMS] (4).

431. Ophthalmology for the Veterinary Practitioner / 1st ed

by Stades, Frans C | Boevé, M H | Neumann, Wil | Wyman, Milt.

Edition: 1st ed.Material type: book Book; Literary form: not fiction Publisher: Germany: Schlutersche; 1998Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 636.08977 Stades 20641 1st 1998 CMS] (1).

432. Practice of Large Animal Surgery

by Jennings, Paul B | Jennings, Paul B.

Edition: First Edition.Material type: book Book; Literary form: not fiction Publisher: USA: W B Saunders Co; 1984Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 636.0897 Jennings 2307bb 1st.Vol.1 1984 Book.Bank] (2).

433. Herd Health : Food Animal Production Medicine / 2nd ed

by Radostits, O. M | Leslie, K. E | Fetrow, J.

Edition: 2nd ed.Material type: book Book Publisher: USA : W B Saunders Co; 1994Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 636.0893 Radostits 13571 2nd 1994 CMS] (1).

434. Veterinary Herbal Medicine

by Wynn, Susan G | Barbara Fougere.

Edition: 1st ed.Material type: book Book Publisher: China : Mosby; 2007Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 636.0895321 Wynn 22878 1st 2007 CMS] (1).

435. Maxcy-Rosenau-Last Public Health & Preventive Medicine

by Wallace, Robert B | Doebbeling, Bradley N.

Edition: 14th ed.Material type: book Book Publisher: USA: Appleton & Lange; 1998Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 614.44 Wallace 14859 14th 1998 CMS] (1).

436. Herbal Medicine / 2nd ed

by Weiss, R. F | Fintelmann, Volker.

Edition: 2nd edMaterial type: book Book Publisher: Italy: Thieme, 2000Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 615.321 Weiss 19855 1st 2000 CMS] (2).

437. Weiss's Herbal Medicine / Classic Edition

by Weiss, R. F.

Edition: 1st edition.Material type: book Book; Literary form: not fiction Publisher: Germany: Thieme; 2001Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 615.321 Weiss 19831 1st 2001 CMS] (2).

438. Keyguide to Information Sources in Veterinary Medicine

by Gibb, Mike.

Edition: 1stMaterial type: book Book Publisher: UK: Mansell, 1990Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 636.089 Gibb 14012 1st 1990 CMS] (1).

439. Pocket Companion to Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine

by Ettinger, Stephen J.

Edition: 1st ed.Material type: book Book Publisher: USA: W B Saunders Co; 1993Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 636.70896 Ettinger 14252 1st 1993 CMS] (1).

440. Professional Guide to Signs and Symptoms

by Conroy, L. Marsha.

Edition: Fifth ed.Material type: book Book Publisher: USA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2007Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 616.047 Conroy 19668 5th 2007 CMS] (1).

441. Handbook Of Small Animal Orthopedics and Fracture Repair

by Donald L. Piermattei | MS, Gretchen L. Flo.

Edition: 3rd ed.Material type: book Book Publisher: USA: Saunders; 1997Availability: Items available for loan: Pattoki Library [Call number: 636.08967 Donald 15489 3rd 1997 CMS] (1), UVAS Library [Call number: 636.08967 Donald 15735 3rd 1997 CMS] (1).

442. Equine Internal Medicine / 2nd ed

by Reed, Stephen | Bayly, Warwick | McEachern, Robert B | Sellon, Debra.

Edition: 2nd ed.Material type: book Book Publisher: USA : Saunders; 2004Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 636.10896 Stephen 17209 2nd 2004 CMS] (1).

443. Veterinary Anesthesia / 9th ed

by Hall, Leslie Wilfred | Clarke, Kathleen.

Edition: 9 Sub ed.Material type: book Book Publisher: UK: W B Saunders Co; 1991Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 636.089796 Hall 17144 9th 1991 CMS] (1).

444. Clinical Medicine of the Dog and Cat

by Schaer, Michael.

Edition: 2nd ImpressionMaterial type: book Book Publisher: Spain: Manson Publishing Ltd; 2003Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 636.70896 Schaer 16271 1st 2003 CMS] (2).

445. Veterinary Anaesthesia : Principles to Practice

by Dugdale, Alexandra.

Edition: 1st ed.Material type: book Book Publisher: Malaysia : Wiley-Blackwell; 2010Availability: Items available for loan: Pattoki Library [Call number: 636.089796 Dugdale 24371 1st 2010 CMS] (1), UVAS Library [Call number: 636.089796 Dugdale 24373 1st 2010 CMS] (3).

446. Wild Animal Medicine

by Joshi, B.P.

Edition: 1stMaterial type: book Book Publisher: India: Oxford & IBH Publishing Co Pvt.Ltd, 1991Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 636.089 Joshi 13286 1st 1991 CMS] (1).

447. Self-Assessment Picture Tests in Veterinary Medicine : Small Animal Practice

by Long, R. D.

Edition: 1st ed.Material type: book Book Publisher: UK: Mosby-Year Book, 1992Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 636.089 Long 20787 1st 1992 CMS] (1).

448. Self-Assessment Color Review of Avian Medicine

by Forbes, Neil | Altman, Robert B.

Edition: 1st ed.Material type: book Book Publisher: Spain: CRC Press; 2003Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 636.5089 Forbes 20690 1st 2003 CMS] (1).

449. Handbook of Small Animal Practice / 2nd ed

by Morgan, Rhea V | Ronald M. Bright | M. S. Swartout.

Edition: 2nd ed.Material type: book Book; Literary form: not fiction Publisher: USA: W B Saunders Co; 1992Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 636.089 Morgan 14649 2nd 1992 CMS] (2).

450. Small Animal Soft Tissue Surgery

by Yool, Donald A.

Edition: 1st ed.Material type: book Book Publisher: UK: CABI; 2012Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 636.0897 Yool 29040 1st 2012 CMS] (1).



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