351.
Anaerobic Bacteriology for the Clinical Laboratory
by Silver, Sylvia.
Material type: Publisher: USA: Mosby; 1980Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 589.9 Silver 11188 1st 1980 Pathology] (1).
352.
Food Microbiology
by Westhoff, Frazier.
Edition: 4Rev Ed.Material type: Publisher: Singapore : TBS, 1988Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 664.001579 Frazier 18189 4th 1988 Food.Science] (2).
353.
Problem-Based Immunology / 1st ed
by Gorczynski, Reginald M | Stanley, Jacqueline.
Edition: 1st ed.Material type: Publisher: China: Saunders; 2006Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 616.079 Gorczynski 19264 1st 2006 Immunology] (1).
354.
Immunology Introductory
by Shetty, N.
Material type: Publisher: India : New Age International Pvt Ltd Publishers, 2007Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 616.079 Shetty 24353 2nd 2006 Immunology] (1).
355.
Veterinary Immunology / 1st ed
by Wilkie, Bruce N | Shewen, Patricia E.
Material type: Publisher: Netherlands: Elsevier Science Ltd; 1988Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 636.08944 Wilkie 12697 1st 1988 Immunology] (2).
356.
Infection : Microbiology and Management
by Bannister, Barbara | Gillespie, Stephen.
Edition: 3rd ed.Material type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: UK : Blackwell; 2006Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 616.9 Barbara 19558 3rd 2006 Microbiology] (3).
357.
Clinical Bacteriology
by Struthers, J Keith | Westran, Roger P.
Edition: 1st ed.Material type: Publisher: Spain: Manson; 2003Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 636.089601 Struthers 22988 1st 2003 Microbiology] (1).
358.
Veterinary Immunology : An Introduction / 6th ed
by Ian R. Tizard.
Edition: 6th ed.Material type: Publisher: USA: Saunders; 2000Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 636.0896079 Tizard 15169 6th 2000 Immunology] (15). Checked out (1).
359.
Lippincott's illustrated Reviews : Microbiology / 2nd ed
by Richard A. Harvey | Champe, Pamela C | Fisher, Bruce D.
Edition: 2nd edMaterial type: Publisher: India: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2007Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 579 Richard 19591 2nd 2007 Microbiology] (9).
360.
Veterinary Microbiology / 2nd ed
by Hirsh, Dwight C | MacLachlan, N. James | Walker, Richard L.
Edition: 2nd ed.Material type: Publisher: USA: Wiley-Blackwell; 2004Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 636.08969041 Hirsh 17124 2nd 2004 Microbiology] (4).
361.
Lippincott's illustrated Reviews : Microbiology / 3rd ed
by Richard A. Harvey.
Edition: 3rdMaterial type: Publisher: India: Iippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2013Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 571.96 Richard 29214 3rd 2013 Microbiology] (1).
362.
Structural Biology of Bacterial Pathogensis
by Waksman, Gabriel | Waksman, G | Caparon, M | Hultgren, Scott.
Edition: 1st ed.Material type: Publisher: USA: ASM Press; 2005Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 571.993 Waksman 18221 1st 2005 Microbiology] (1).
363.
Microbiology : A Laboratory Manual
by Cappuccino, G. James | Natalic Sherman.
Edition: 7thMaterial type: Publisher: India: Dorling Kindersley India; 2009Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 579.078 James 23620 7th 2009 Microbiology] (26). Checked out (1).
364.
Immunological Diseases
by Samter, Max.
Edition: 3rd ed.Material type: Publisher: USA: Little, Brown; 1978Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 616.97 Samter 11828 3rd 1978 Immunology] (4).
365.
Medical Microbiology & Immunology
by Levinson, Warren | Jawetz, Ernest.
Edition: 7th ed.Material type: Publisher: Singapore: McGraw-Hill; 2003Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 616.01 Levinson 14909 7th 2003 Microbiology] (1).
366.
General Virology
by Luria, S. E | Darnell, James E.
Edition: 3rd ed.Material type: Publisher: USA: John Wiley & Sons; 1967Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 576.6 Luria 9055 2nd 1967 Microbiology] (1).
367.
Illustrated Dictionary of Microbiology
by Kapoor, Kiran.
Material type: Publisher: India; Oxford Book Company; 2010Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 579.03 Kiran 24536 1st 2010 Dictionaries] (1).
368.
Review of Medical Microbiology and Immunology / 12th ed
by Levinson, Warren | Clinical Immunology.
Edition: 12th ed.Material type: Publisher: Singapore: McGraw-Hill Medical; 2012Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 616.9041 Warren 29031 12th 2012 Microbiology] (2).
369.
Textbook of Diagnostic Microbiology / 3rd ed
by Connie R. Mahon | Donald C. Lehman | George Manuselis Jr.
Edition: 3rd ed.Material type: Publisher: China: Saunders; 2007Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 616.9041 Connie 19917 3rd 2007 Microbiology] (1).
370.
Introduction to Veterinary Bacteriology
by Scanlan, Charles M.
Edition: 1st ed.Material type: Publisher: USA: Iowa State Press; 1988Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 616.9041 Scanlan 13363 1st 1988 Microbiology] (1).
371.
Topley and Wilson's Microbiology and Microbial Infections : Virology / Vol.1
by Mahy, Brian W.J | Collier, Leslie | Balows, Albert | Sussman, Max.
Edition: 9th ed.Material type: Publisher: UK: Hodder Education Publishers; 1998Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 616.01 Mahy 19784 9th 2005 Microbiology] (9).
372.
Topley and Wilson's Microbiology and Microbial Infections : Parasitology / Vol.5
by Francis, E.G | Julius P. Kreier | Derek Wakelin | Collier, Leslie | Balows, Albert | Sussman, Max.
Edition: 9th ed.Material type: Publisher: UK: Hodder Education Publishers; 1998Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 616.01 Wakelin 19797 10th 2005 Microbiology] (5).
373.
Principles of Microbiology / 9th ed
by Smith, Alice Lorraine.
Edition: 9th ed.Material type: Publisher: USA: Mosby; 1981Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 616.01 Smith 11616 9th 1981 Microbiology] (1).
374.
Fundamentals of Immunology : For Students of Medicine and Related Sciences
by Russell S. Weiser | Quentin N. Myrvik | Nancy N. Pearsall.
Material type: Publisher: USA: Lea & Febiger; 1969Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 616.079 Russell 9347 1st 1969 Immunology] (2).
375.
Veterinary Bacteriology and Virology
by Marchent,I.A.
Edition: 7th ed.Material type: Publisher: India: CNS Publishing; 1983Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 636.089601 Merchant 12860 7th 1983 Microbiology] (38).
376.
Medical Microbiology
by Kayser, F. H | Bienz, K. A | Eckert, J | Zinkernagel, R. M.
Edition: 1st edition.Material type: Publisher: USA : Thieme, 2004Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 616.01 Kayser 22862 1st 2005 Microbiology] (1).
377.
Effect Of Temperature And Relative Humidity On The Survival Of Newcastle Disease Virus Isolates Using Germ Carrier Techniques
by Tayyeba Sohail (2009-VA-209) | Dr. Jawad Nazir | Prof. Dr. Khushi Muhammad) | Prof. Dr. Asim Aslam.
Material type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: 2015Dissertation note: Newcastle Disease (ND) is a highly contagious viral disease that affects almost all avian species including poultry, cage and wild birds around the globe (Terregino et al. 2003; Vidanovic et al. 2011). ND is economically important disease and included as list-A disease of Office des International Epizootics (OIE) (Anonymous). Mortality of infected birds ranges from negligible to as high as 100 % depending on the pathotype of the virus involved and health status of the birds (Alexander and Manvell 2004). NDV is an enveloped virus with single stranded, non-segmented, negative sense RNA genome (Makoui et al. 2013). The virus belongs to Avulavirus genus of Paramyxoviridae. There exist only one serotype of NDV designated as avian paramyxovirus-1 (Kapczynski et al. 2013) however, different virus strains do vary in their pathogenicity. There are 3 pathotypes of NDV; velogenic (highly virulent), mesogenic (moderate virulent), and lentogenic (mild virulent) based upon diseases producing potential and severity of signs in the infected birds (de Leeuw and Peeters 1999).
NDV is primarily transmitted to the susceptible birds through aerosol and fecal oral route (Martin 1992). Infected birds secrete high amount of the virus in their feces, saliva, mucous and nasal secretions which might contaminate the premises. Inanimate objects or fomites are a potential reservoir of viruses outside the host and might play an important role in the transmission of pathogens (Nicas and Sun 2006). Several factors can influence the survival of viruses outside the host (Sobsey and Meschke 2003; Weber and Stilianakis 2008; Stallknecht and Brown 2009). A number of studies show that respiratory pathogens can survive from hours to months on fomites (Abad et al. 2001; Kramer et al. 2006). Certain physical factors like temperature, humidity, pH, salinity, exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays etc drastically affects the
Introduction
2
virus persistence in the environment. Effect of such physical insults is more pronounced on enveloped viruses than non-enveloped ones (Mbithi et al. 1991; Schaap et al. 2012; Tuladhar et al. 2012). High humidity and temperatures not only reduces the survival of influenza viruses on contaminated surfaces but also modulates their transmission to the susceptible birds (Shaman and Kohn 2009; McDevitt et al. 2010; Paynter 2014). Similarly lower temperature and less humidity promote the survival of NDV in the environment (Dat and Chuc 1985; Kournikakis et al. 1988).
ND is endemic in Pakistan but since last few years several new virus strains are circulating in commercial and rural poultry of the country (Munir et al. 2012; Shabbir et al. 2013). Central Punjab region is densely populated with commercial poultry and serve as disease epicenter every year. It has been observed that the disease outbreaks usually start in December, attain peak in the late winter and spring season, start decline in June and disappear in the rainy season. Apart from several other contributing factors, environmental survival of the viruses might contribute to the disease outbreaks. Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 2227-T] (1).
378.
Topley and Wilson's Microbiology and Microbial Infections : Cumulative Index / Vol.6
by Collier, Leslie | Balows, Albert | Sussman, Max.
Edition: 9th ed.Material type: Publisher: USA: Hodder Education Publishers; 1998Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 616.01 Collier 19799 10th.Vol.6 2005 Microbiology] (6).
379.
Veterinary Systemic Bacteriology and Pathogenic Fungi : A Class Notes
by Rao,Panduranga V.
Edition: 1st ed.Material type: Publisher: India: CBI Publishing; 1996Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 636.0896014 Rao 14065 1st 1996 Microbiology] (1).
380.
Prevelance Of Brucellosis In Aborted Women Visiting Tertiary Care Hospitals Of Lahore City
by Saba Yasmin (2009-VA-211) | Prof. Dr. Aftab Ahmad Anjum | Dr. Tayyaba Ijaz (Co Supervisor) | Prof. Dr. Khushi Muhammad | Dr. Muhammad Tayyab.
Material type: ; Literary form:
not fiction
Publisher: 2015Dissertation note: Pakistan is an agriculture based country whose rural population depends upon livestock for livelihood. Contribution of livestock to agriculture sector is 55.9 percent while 11.8 percent to the national GDP during 2013-14 (GOP 2013-2014). A number of infectious diseases hamper the growth of livestock sector. Some of the livestock diseases are zoonotic in nature and threat to human health. Brucellosis is considered among major zoonotic diseases throughout the world. The Mediterranean Basin, south and Central America, Eastern Europe, Asia, Africa, the Caribbean and the Middle East are considered as high-risk countries (Memish 2001).
Brucellosis in human beings is a major concern of community health. It causes acute and chronic illness, physical incapacity and loss of health. Bacterial species involved include Brucella abortus, Brucella melitensis or Brucella suis. Brucellosis is acquired by human beings from infected animals by close contact with vaginal secretions, urine, feces, blood, aborted fetus, or consumption of unpasteurized milk or other raw milk products. Shepherds, milkmen, butchers, knackers, veterinary assistants and abattoir workers are at high risk (Agasthya et al. 2007). Prevalence of brucellosis recorded by Mukhtar and Kokab (2008) in abattoir workers of Lahore Pakistan was 21.7 percent. Higher prevalence of brucellosis was observed in females (37.06%) than males (24.2%) in patients admitted at Peshawar, Pakistan (Shahid et al. 2014).
Symptoms of disease vary among human patients, ranging from non–specific, flu-like symptoms (acute form) to undulant fever (chronic form). Some of the serious complications of skeletal system, cardiovascular and central nervous systems may develop. Other important signs observed include arthritis, orchitis, epididymitis, abortion, retained placenta and stillbirth (Baba et al. 2001; Grilló et al. 2006). In animals, brucellosis in most of the cases results in abortion, birth of weak calves, death of young stock, infertility in males and reduced milk yield in females (Maadi et al. 2011; Abubakar et al. 2012).
There is actual need for teamwork between public health officials and veterinary officers to reduce communication of brucellosis between animals and human in endemic areas (Jelastopulu et al. 2008; Makis et al. 2008). Clinical picture of brucellosis is nonspecific and may vary from patient to patient. Therefore, laboratory diagnosis by isolation and culture or recognition of specific anti–Brucella antibodies is essential for confirmation of brucellosis (Al-Attas et al. 2000).
Diagnosis of brucellosis by culture and phenotypic description is time-consuming. Furthermore, risk of infection to worker is always there. Serological tests are commonly preferred for brucellosis in cattle and small ruminants, especially at farm level screening. Chance of cross-reactions with other gram negative bacteria is a major problem. Rose Bengal Plate Agglutination Test (RBPT) and Slow Agglutination Test (SAT) are extensively used for detection of anti-Brucella antibodies (Halling et al. 2005). Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assays (ELISA) have been developed to resolve suspected samples by RBPT. ELISA is more sensitive, so it can detect Brucella carriers which are negative by RBT, SAT and CFT (Aert et al. 1984). Molecular techniques are more reliable and specific than serological tests. Final confirmation of brucellosis is carried out using polymerase chain reaction (PCR), a molecular technique. Real-time PCR offers enhanced sensitivity, specificity and rapidity of performance when compared to conventional PCR (Gwida et al. 2012). Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 2225-T] (1).
381.
Topley and Wilson's Microbiology and Microbial Infections : Medical Mycology / Vol.4
by Ajello, Libero | Hay, Roderick J | Collier, Leslie | Balows, Albert | Sussman, Max.
Edition: 9th ed.Material type: Publisher: USA: Hodder Education Publishers; 1998Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 616.01 Ajello 19796 10th.Vol.4 2005 Microbiology] (6).
382.
Topley and Wilson's Microbiology and Microbial Infections : Systematic Bacteriology / Vol.2
by Duerden, Brian I | Collier, Leslie | Balows, Albert | Sussman, Max.
Edition: 9th ed.Material type: Publisher: USA: Hodder Education Publishers; 1998Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 616.01 Brian 19795 10th.Vol.2 2005 Microbiology] (8).
383.
Topley and Wilson's Microbiology and Microbial Infections : Immunology
by Kaufmann, Steffan H. E | Michael W. Steward.
Edition: 10th ed.Material type: Publisher: Italy: Hodder Arnolod; 2005Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 616.9041 Steffan 19790 10th 2005 Immunology] (1). In transit (1).
384.
Veterinary Microbiology and Microbial Disease / 2nd ed
by Quinn, P. J | Markey, B. K | Leonard, F. C | FitzPatric, E S | Hartigan, P J.
Edition: 2nd ed.Material type: Publisher: Singapore: Wiley-Blackwell; 2011Availability: Items available for loan: Pattoki Library [Call number: 636.08969041 Quinn 29551 2nd 2011 Microbiology] (1), UVAS Library [Call number: 636.08969041 Quinn 33928 2nd 2011 Microbiology] (16). Checked out (5).
385.
Essentials of Clinical Immunology
by Chapel, Helen | Haeney, Mansel.
Material type: Publisher: USA: Blackwell Scientific Publishing; 1986Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 616.079 Chapel 19439 1st 1986 Immunology] (2).
386.
Topley and Wilson's Microbiology and Microbial Infections : Bacterial Infections / Vol.3
by William J. Hausler Jr | Collier, Leslie | Balows, Albert | Sussman, Max.
Edition: 9th ed.Material type: Publisher: UK: Hodder Education Publishers; 1998Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 616.01 Collier 12418 7th.Vol.3 1984 Microbiology] (6).
387.
Veterinary Virology / 3rd ed
by Murphy, Frederick A | Gibbs, E. Paul J | Horzinek, Marian C | Studdert, Michael J.
Edition: 3rd ed.Material type: Publisher: USA: Academic Press; 1999Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 636.08960194 Murphy 22626 3rd 1999 Microbiology] (8).
388.
Lecture Notes on Immunology
by Revees,Gordon | Todd, Ian.
Edition: 2nd ed.Material type: Publisher: UK: Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1992Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 616.079 Reeves 15027 4th 2000 Immunology] (3).
389.
Topley and Wilson's Principles of Bacteriology, Virology and Immunity / Vol.4
by Topley, W. W. C.
Edition: 7th ed.Material type: Publisher: UK : Williams & Wilkins, 1984Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 616.9201 Topley 12627 7th.Vol.1 1984 Microbiology] (4).
390.
Topley and Wilson's Principles of Bacteriology, Virology and Immunity / Vol.1
by Topley, W. W. C.
Edition: 7th ed.Material type: Publisher: UK : Williams & Wilkins, 1984Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 616.9201 Topley 12620 7th.Vol 2. 1984 Microbiology] (8).
391.
Mechanisms of Microbial Disease
by Schaechter, Moselio | Medoff, Gerald | Schessiger, David.
Edition: 2nd ed.Material type: Publisher: USA: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 1989Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 616.9 Moselio 13272 2nd 1989 Microbiology] (1).
392.
Introductory Mycology
by Tripathi, D P.
Edition: 1st ed.Material type: Publisher: India: Kalyani Publishers; 2006Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 589.2 Tripathi 20240 1st 2006 Microbiology] (2).
393.
In Vitro Cultivation of Micro-Organisms
by Currell, B C | Dam-Mieras, R C E.
Edition: 1st ed.Material type: Publisher: UK: Butterworth-Heinemann; 1992Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 660.62 Currell 13334 1st 1992 Micrbiology] (1).
394.
Microbiology and Infectious Disease
by Briody, Bernard A | Gillis, Robert E.
Edition: 1st Material type: Publisher: USA: McGraw-Hill Inc. US; 1974Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 616.01 Briody 12191 1st 1974 Microbiology] (1).
395.
Companion to Microbiology
by Bull, Alan T | Meadow, Pauline M.
Edition: 1sted.Material type: Publisher: London: Longman; 1978Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 576 Bull 11842 1st 1978 Microbiology] (1).
396.
Bailey & Scott's Diagnostic Microbiology / 9th ed
by Baron, Ellen Jo | Peterson, Lance R | Finegold, Sydney M.
Edition: 9th ed.Material type: Publisher: USA: Mosby-Year Book; 1994Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 616.07 Baron 14511 9th 1994 Microbiology] (2).
397.
A Manual of Laboratory Experiences in Cell Biology
by Gasque, C. Edward | Cytology- Experiments.
Edition: 1st ed.Material type: Publisher: India: Universal Book Stall; 1990Availability: Items available for loan: Pattoki Library [Call number: 574.87 Gasque 13267 1st 1990 Genetics] (1).
398.
Medical Laboratory Technology
by Lynch, Matthew J | Culling, Charles F A | Raphael, Stanley S.
Edition: 3rd ed.Material type: Publisher: Japan: W.B. Saunders Company; 1976Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 616.075 Lynch 10740 3rd 1976 Pathology] (1).
399.
Lecture Notes on Medical Immunology
by Reeves, Gordon | Todd, Ian.
Edition: 2nd ed.Material type: Publisher: USA: Year Book Medical Pub; 1991Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 616.079 Reeves 13301 2nd 1992 Immunology] (1).
400.
Fermentation Microbiology and Biotechnology
by El-Mansi, E M T | El-Mansi, E. M | Bryce, C. F | Demain, Arnold | Allman, A.
Edition: 3rd ed.Material type: Publisher: USA: CRC Press; 2012Availability: Items available for loan: UVAS Library [Call number: 660.28449 El-Mansi 30707 1st 2012 Micrbiology] (1).
