Comparative Anthelmintic Efficacy Of Calotropis Procera Leaves And Moxidectin With Particular Reference To Biochemical Changes in Sheep (Record no. 3512)

000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 02509nam a2200193Ia 4500
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20151006154858.0
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 150525s2014 xx 000 0 und d
041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE
Language code of text/sound track or separate title eng
082 ## - DEWEY DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION NUMBER
Classification number 1804,T
100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--AUTHOR NAME
Personal name Qamar Niaz
110 ## - MAIN ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME
Location of meeting Prof. Dr. Muhammad Ashraf
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Comparative Anthelmintic Efficacy Of Calotropis Procera Leaves And Moxidectin With Particular Reference To Biochemical Changes in Sheep
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT)
Year of publication 2014
502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE
Dissertation note Background:
This project was designed to evaluate the anthelmintic efficacy of Chloroformic extract of Calotropis procera leaves against sheep nematodes. For this purpose hundred sheep positive for nematodal infection in BLPRI Kherimurat were selected after fecal examination.
Methodology:
The hundred animals were divided into 5 groups (Group A, Group B, Group C, Group D and Group E) having 20 animals in each group. Fecal eggs counts (EPG) and biochemical tests like the Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), Aspapartate aminotransferase (AST), Alkaline phosphatase (ALP), Albumin, Bilirubin, Creatinine and Urea were done on the day zero of the treatment. For further study, Group A served as an un-treated control. Group B, Group C and Group D were given the Chloroformic extract of Calotropis procera leaves at the dose rate of 3, 6 and 12mg/kg body weight by oral route respectively. Group E was given the Moxidectin at the dose rate of 0.2mg/kg body weight by subcut route. The biochemical tests on the day 3 showed no change in the normal level of the ALT, AST, ALP, Albumin, Bilirubin, Creatinine and Urea. The fecal EPG of all the groups were done on the day 7th and day 14th post treatment. The efficacy of the Group A and Group B was 0% both on day 7th and day 14th post treatment. The efficacy for the Group C was 19.40% and 42.53 % on the day 7th and day 14th post treatment respectively. The Group D showed the efficacy of 80.215% on day 7th and 91.36% on the day 14th of the treatment. The efficacy for the Group E was 85.97% and 93.29% on the day 7th and 14th respectively.

Statistics:
The data from the fecal eggs count and biochemical tests were analyzed by using the ANOVA and LSD.
Conclusion:
The Chloroformic extract of the Calotropis procera leaves have maximum anthelmintic effect at the dose rate of 12mg/kg body weight having no biochemical changes in the blood.
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical Term Department of Pharmaoclogy & Toxicology
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Dr. Aneela
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Mr. Muhammad Adil Rasheed
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type Thesis
Holdings
Damaged status Collection code Permanent Location Current Location Shelving location Date acquired Full call number Accession Number Koha item type
  Veterinary Science UVAS Library UVAS Library Thesis Section 2015-06-01 1804,T 1804,T Thesis


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